One subject that presents photographers with wonderful opportunities but also a lot of challenges is the spider’s web. There’s something about their delicate nature (while also being incredibly strong for their size), flexibility and beauty that draws me to them every time.
But how do you photograph spider’s webs? Here are 11 tips to keep in mind:
Spider’s webs are incredibly light and if there’s even a hint of breath in the air they’re likely to move as you photograph them. This has the potential to not only cause blur in your shot - but also movement will shake off any moisture on them and potentially could even break them. Generally the stillest part of the day is early morning (which is also a great time for finding dew covered webs).
We’ve covered this topic numerous times here at DPS but it’s worth remphasising. Remember that where there’s a web there’s a little (or not so little) creature that made it.
The backgrounds of all shots are important as they either add to or distract from the shot. WIth spider’s webs it is particularly important to have a plain and preferably dark background. This will enable the web itself to stand out and be the feature of the shot.
To isolate the web further from your plain and dark background choose a large aperture (small ‘f/number’) to give you a shallow depth of field. This will throw your background out of focus.
Photographing webs from all angles can leave you with interesting results - however getting directly in front of the web and shooting from straight on will enable you to keep the full web in focus as the distance from your lens to all parts of the web will be similar - negating any narrow depth of field you might have. Of course you might also like some shallow depth of field shots (large apertures for these) from different angles to see what effect you can get.
Switching your camera to manual mode is something that most macro photographers find helpful because even the slightest changes in focussing can have a large impact. As webs are so fine even being slightly out of focus can ruin your shot.
Keeping the web still by shooting on a still day is important - but so is keeping your camera still. The intricate details of a web on a contrasting background mean that camera movement will be very noticeable.
One of the classic photos of spider’s webs are those with dew or rain droplets on them. The great thing about moisture on a web is that it widens the web slightly and helps it to stand out more clearly. As already mentioned - the best time of day for dewy webs is mornings.
Use your zoom to get in as close as you can to the spider’s web. If you’ve got a macro lens or macro mode switch to it to help you focus up nice and close. Another framing is to focus upon just a smaller part of the web and the patterns that you see there. In this way you can end up with some real detail and abstract composition.
Sometimes a web can look quite dull and lifeless from one side while the other side has the light falling upon it in a way that just brings it to life! This will also help you to see the web with a different background.
I find that shooting with natural light is generally best - but sometimes adding some artificial light with a flash can light up the web nicely and get some good highlights.
March 28th, 2007 at 10:29 am
Here I just have to submit a link to Nina Katchadourian’s mended spiderweb photos:
http://ninakatchadourian.com/uninvitedcollaborations/spiderwebs.php
March 28th, 2007 at 5:15 pm
I remember a while back, National Geographic did an article on spiders. If I recall, one of the people studying spiders would use a sock full of cornstarch, hitting it repeatedly until he could see the web. Perhaps this technique could be of use? Not sure if it damages the spider’s web, though…probably best to find out that first.
March 28th, 2007 at 5:59 pm
Thanks for the tipps!
I enjoy this site very much, keep up the great work.
March 28th, 2007 at 10:37 pm
Nice shot n gr8 work
March 29th, 2007 at 10:26 am
Nice tips. Bring on the spiders!
March 30th, 2007 at 7:11 am
good article! taged!
http://www.photoaxe.com/how-to-photograph-a-spiders-web/
March 30th, 2007 at 7:47 am
i’ve read that misting the web with a spray bottle is sometimes useful
March 30th, 2007 at 9:09 am
Thanks for the article - it reminded me of some web pictures I’d taken months ago, then as luck would have it, the next morning was incredibly misty (at first I was annoyed as there had been glorious sunshine lately, but I packed my camera anyway) and I found some beautiful webs. Pictures at:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/85519425@N00/437471315/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/85519425@N00/437471311/
March 30th, 2007 at 10:24 am
wellsaid
March 30th, 2007 at 2:27 pm
Re. Cornstarch:
The spider relies on the stickiness of the web for its effectiveness. If you cover it in cornstarch, you are soaking up the stickiness surface area and probably reducing, if not eliminating, the chances of that web catching a good meal. Perhaps bringing a fine water mister would work in a more eco-friendly manner if it can produce a very fine mist and is sprayed from far away.
March 30th, 2007 at 6:44 pm
What went wrong with this one?
http://www.flickr.com/photos/kapsi/345486200/
March 31st, 2007 at 5:37 am
very well,
thanks a lot for so much useful information
well done
March 31st, 2007 at 2:15 pm
Thanks a ton for the ever helpful tips
April 1st, 2007 at 6:49 am
thanks for the interesting and timely information! Earlier this week, I was photographing a web and found some of the pitfalls you mentioned here. Scratched my head a few times but now, armed with this information, I can go back and feel prepared.
Thanks,
Guillermo
April 2nd, 2007 at 9:18 am
Wow, thanks for the tips and the sample photos. It’s a hard subject as I find the spiders too small to fill the frame, might need a longer lens
April 3rd, 2007 at 10:09 am
When I went bushwalking recently we found many cool looking spiders and their webs because we started very early in the morning so the webs hadnt been broken by other people passing by and they often still had dew on them because the sun hadn’t been up for long
May 9th, 2007 at 9:38 pm
I have had varying degrees of sucess in my attempts in photographing spider webs. thanks for the tips, I anticipate much better results armed with your excellent ideas.
September 5th, 2007 at 12:30 am
I make this spider picture with a macro 150mm.
See the red sky and the spiderhead details
January 11th, 2008 at 2:12 am
In lieu of dew you can get ultra fine misters that are about the size of a normal waterbottle. Spraying it about 4 or 5 inches above the web can simulate a nice dew effect without distrubing the web itself. The spider might get a little irked about taking a shower but…
February 29th, 2008 at 7:30 pm
very helpful tips!