Wide, Wider, Widest – Wide Angle Photography
Most digital cameras have zoom lenses. These effectively give you a wide angle and a telephoto lens, with all the variable sizes in between.
While the widest setting of these zooms captures a view that is more expansive than the ‘normal’ view of the human eye, they’re often not much wider!
The eye’s viewing angle is usually considered to be around 35mm in SLR terms but, when the overlapping view captured by two eyes is considered, it is more likely to be similar to a photo taken with a 20mm lens on a film SLR camera.
This explains why we never seem to have enough width when shooting with our compact digital cameras. Of course, the DSLRs guys and girls are in sweet street with access to an astounding range of lenses they can attach to their cameras.
However, even shooting wide angle with a limited view can deliver many benefits, especially if you’re making a biggish final print of the digital. And there are strategies you can employ to boost the impact of the picture.
Everyone has shot the ‘regulation’ wide angle shot, making the shot from way, way back — to “get it all in!” And the result is rarely satisfying.
A better approach is to involve the viewer in your wide angle picture by choosing a suitable camera angle that places the subject elements in such a way that they enhance the illusion of depth.
When shooting with a wide angle lens you get one big advantage, especially with the short focal lengths of digicam zooms: the depth of field is extensive, especially in bright light, so people and objects in the picture will be sharp from quite close right out to infinity.


Careful placement of foreground to background subject matter in the shot of Sydney’s Luna Park helps extend depth. The city skyline shot takes the eye from the foreground yacht way, way back to the far buildings.
The message: get in the picture to get the picture!
Tricks of the Trade
Try this next time: place your camera so that there is subject matter — buildings, trees, people — between you and the most distant point in the picture. This will give depth to the image. Turn the camera over to shoot wide shots in portrait format for extra depth.
Choose a ‘different’ camera position, maybe lower than head height or substantially higher.
Look into the use of wider angle extender lenses that attach to the front of your camera’s lens. But shoot a test before you lay down the cash or the plastic. There are some ‘dogs’ out there.
Freebie
When making wide angle shots you get a free extra: because the lens is set to a wider and more forgiving focal length, you can use slower shutter speeds or work handheld.


16 Responses to “Wide, Wider, Widest – Wide Angle Photography” - Add Yours
April 22nd, 2009 at 7:30 am
Great post. Using a wide angle is one of my favorite techniques… I recently shot the inside of St Peter’s Basilica with a 14mm lens!
http://www.willbl.com/2009/04/st-peters-basilica/
I also enjoy using a wide angle to photograph wildlife:
http://www.willbl.com/2008/05/swampy-caiman/
http://www.willbl.com/2008/03/meerkat-family/
April 22nd, 2009 at 8:43 am
this is good food for thought
BTW, to photos in the the Digital Photography School article called Using Wide Angles Creatively (http://digital-photography-school.com/rediscovering-wide-angle-focal-lengths) aren’t showing up.
April 22nd, 2009 at 8:52 am
Wide angles are *so* much fun to play with! I’m still saving for my own ultrawide, but I’ve had opportunities to borrow other people’s ultrawides in the past. One of my favorite techniques is to jam my camera right into whatever I’m taking a photo of. For example: Blue Ice on Lake Superior this winter. I was probably 3 inches away from that ice with the photo — it gave a very grand effect!
April 22nd, 2009 at 12:13 pm
Nice article suggesting depth. I love wide angle photos, I also love how it warps the edges, making line work great fun to capture.
April 22nd, 2009 at 4:15 pm
99.9% of the time the only lens I use 17-50mm. (by Tamron)
There is nothing better than a wide lens – The feeling of being “sucked” in the photo is possible, in my opinion ONLY with a wide angle lens.
You can Google the name of the photographer, who is imho, the master of wide lens – Julia Komissaroff
And here is an example of my latest frame with my favorite lens –
http://www.ilanbresler.com/2009/04/bona-petit.html
April 22nd, 2009 at 7:19 pm
Wide angle shots really can hold a viewers attention with such an unusual perspective and feeling of depth, they create such engaging photos you just have to, love ‘em.
April 22nd, 2009 at 9:01 pm
I love wide angle photos 2 great pictures !
April 22nd, 2009 at 9:47 pm
@will that meerkat picture rocks!
April 22nd, 2009 at 9:53 pm
just be careful – some people don’t like how they look in wide angle. I love this shot
http://www.flickr.com/photos/ericsbinaryworld/2256586543/in/set-72057594104027028/
but many others didn’t.
April 22nd, 2009 at 10:50 pm
@Will- At first I didn’t believe the meerkat picture was really taken with a wide angle. But I checked the EXIF data and see that it was taken at 31mm, f4 and 1/1000th second. The obvious question is how did you manage to get so close without scaring them away?
I very rarely shoot wide angle because it’s not something I’m good at. Just a matter of personal style. I admire those who can do it effectively.
April 23rd, 2009 at 7:43 am
I enjoy shooting with my Sigma 10-20. My only gripe with the lens is that there is absolutely no magnification which is limiting at times.
Here is my Sigma 10-20 set on my flickr. http://www.flickr.com/photos/hypnoeyez99/sets/72157607122312618/
This lens is a lot of fun to play with, though.
I’ve been thinking about a fisheye, but don’t know how much use I’d have for it on a cropped sensor. You need a full frame to really get the “fisheye” effect.
April 24th, 2009 at 1:39 am
Thank you for this timely article! I just this week bought the Tokina 11-16mm f2.8. The lens is wicked wide!
There is a whole new learning curve with this lens. I’m having a blast while figuring out composition, and am amazed at close I can get to the subject and still have the whole subject still in the frame. Wicked!
Here are six shots I took yesterday with it. The first two are an example of how I started farther away from subject ,and the second is after I moved in closer.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/dmzajac2004/sets/72157617189626738/
Deborah
April 24th, 2009 at 8:45 am
Something really fun with wide angles is to get a hyper-large subject near the camera and then have a sweeping background behind it – it really contextualizes photos.
ex: http://www.flickr.com/photos/robinryan/3419495303/in/set-72157603329594706/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/robinryan/2562600762/in/set-72157603329594706/
my biggest suggestion would be, if you use a large lens like me (10-22mm), zoom in to at least 11 or 12mm… don’t shoot at 10mm – the lens distortion kicks in right at the end and can make for some frustrating post-processing.
April 24th, 2009 at 2:42 pm
what’s you favorite cannon wide angle lens?
April 24th, 2009 at 5:29 pm
Yeah, I really like this.
Wide angle gives a good 3D illusion, compared to telephoto lens that make everything look kind of flat.
some of my wide angle close shots:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/emilav/3429189198/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/emilav/3428376517/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/emilav/3440037782/
June 13th, 2009 at 7:54 pm
It’s also an essential for good documentary work. The wide angle means you need to get closer to your subject and therefore forces you to really engage with people and the event being photographed.
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