Using Repetition and Patterns in Photography
While repetition in the humdrum of daily life can at times be a little boring – capturing it in your photography can create an image with real impact.
Life is filled with patterns – many of which we overlook due to the business of our days – however once you get an eye for spotting them (and it takes being intentional and some practice) you’ll be amazed by what you see and you’ll wonder why you didn’t incorporate them into your photography before.
When it comes to capturing repetition in photography a couple of techniques come to mind – you can either emphasize it or break it. Let me explain with a few examples:
Emphasize the Patterns
Filling your frame with a repetitive pattern can give the impression of size and large numbers. The key to this is to attempt to zoom in close enough to the pattern that it fills the frame and makes the repetition seem as though it’s bursting out (even if the repetition stops just outside of your framing).
Some examples of this technique might include faces in a crowd, bricks on a wall, a line of bicycle wheels all on the same angle etc. Almost any repeated appearance of objects could work.
The picture of bottles (left) gives the sense that there could be hundreds or thousands of them – even though there could be as few as 20-30.
Breaking Patterns
The other common use of repetition in photography is to capture the interruption of the flow of a pattern. For example you might photograph hundreds of red M&Ms with one blue one.
Sometimes you’ll find these broken patterns naturally appearing around you and on other occasions you might need to manipulate the situation a little and interrupt a pattern yourself.
Broken repetition might include adding a contrasting object (color, shape, texture) or removing one of the repeating objects.
Pay particular attention to where in your frame to place the break in the pattern. It might be that the rule of thirds comes in to play here (the example to left might be improved simply by placing the red bead slightly higher or lower in the frame).
Also consider your focal point in these shots – the broken pattern might be a logical spot to have everything focussed sharply.
This week I’m setting myself a little assignment to get out and take some shots that emphasize patterns and repetition. Like I said above – it can take a little practice and intentionality to see them. I hope you’ll share some of your own pattern photography in the forums.





16 Responses to “Using Repetition and Patterns in Photography” - Add Yours
May 11th, 2009 at 12:25 pm
Darren,
As always, great article. Do you have more examples of repetion/patterns that i/we can look at and study? Quite honestly, I do not know what the first picture at the top is, but I can see the practical application of in the other photographs. I understand the information, but I just need a few more examples… thanks…
May 11th, 2009 at 2:35 pm
One of my favorite topics to shoot :)
It might looks and sound as if it’s easy to find good pattern but it’s not!
My favorite photo of this kind was a scene I noticed on my last trip to NY – The windows of the big metropolis created a great pattern, here is the result – http://www.ilanbresler.com/2008/07/simcity.html
May 11th, 2009 at 4:48 pm
The 2nd photo really illustrates the idea very well.
May 11th, 2009 at 6:43 pm
Wow, that’s funny – I had a contribution like this exactly one year ago to the “Circles” assignments:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/el_floz/2483602622/in/set-72157604163788270/
Check it out!
May 11th, 2009 at 10:21 pm
This is great! Imagine that, I just posted some photos about patterns in my multiply site and I also posted for several days last April some patterns in my photoblog. http://aphotoaday-saanva.blogspot.com/
May 12th, 2009 at 12:31 am
I shot this one this weekend while working..
It’s a nice example
May 12th, 2009 at 12:32 am
http://www.flickr.com/photos/hanspama/3522394026/
May 12th, 2009 at 3:02 am
To those of you that posted some examples of this lesson… thank you very much… it is very encouraging to know that there are helpful people such as yourselves that are avaialble to help people like me continue to progress as photographers… thanks again!
i will be going thru your flick shots and others later today… = )
May 12th, 2009 at 3:03 am
This gives me some great ideas! I am going out today and looking for hidden patterns to photograph!
Again, you are great! Thanks!
May 12th, 2009 at 1:17 pm
Darren Rowse,
I’m doing year 12 art and for my student choice topic have decided to explore the question- The Artistic Element in Photography: What Creates It?
In your professional opinion, do you have any advice?
Nobody will answer my interviews so it would really help me out if you could give some key ideas!
May 13th, 2009 at 6:50 am
Well, I went out yesterday and got this great photo of some beautiful patterns and colors after the inspiration given me by your post. I like it and I have another pattern photo to post today.
http://onegoodphotographer.wordpress.com/2009/05/11/old-town-pasadena/
Bridget
May 13th, 2009 at 8:55 pm
Hi bridget, I like the shot but maybe a little crop at the bottom?
Great wall, anyway.
May 14th, 2009 at 5:24 am
Hans, thank you for looking! Do you think I should have cropped off the grass?
May 15th, 2009 at 4:01 am
Patterns are a disease that affect many photographers. I am no exception.
Here is one I found in New Orleans, LA, USA:
http://www.pbase.com/golfzilla/image/97923971
May 15th, 2009 at 6:40 pm
Vry thought provoking. The opportinity for repeating patterns is very to the fore in cities. People also make incredible patterns if taken from a distance, although this can be more random and less repetition.
May 16th, 2009 at 4:22 am
hoho i love patterns too i was sitting in the WC and a i took a photo of my carpet in the floor haha
http://www.flickr.com/photos/ernestolopezphoto/3533396525/
i also have this other one, better i think haha
http://www.flickr.com/photos/ernestolopezphoto/3534233442/
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