Photographing a Wildebeest Migration
Brothers Will & Matt Burrard-Lucas are Wildlife Photographers from the UK. They aim to use teamwork and ingenuity to take striking and original images of wild animals in their natural environments.

As wildlife photographers, finding new ways to portray well-covered natural phenomena is often one of the biggest challenges we face. We recently visited the Serengeti in Tanzania for the annual wildebeest migration and coming up with a new way to portray this incredible event was our primary objective.
The ‘Great Migration’ as it is known, is the largest mass-movement of land mammals anywhere on Earth – around 1.5 million wildebeest and up to half a million other grazers, undertake an annual 3,000km round trip as they follow the rains and fresh pasture. As the animals travel between the Serengeti in Tanzania and the Masai Mara in Kenya, they are forced to cross the Mara River. The sight of thousands of animals battling against this mighty river is one of the Natural World’s most dramatic spectacles.
When the wildebeest reach the banks of the Mara River, they congregate in massive herds, sometimes containing tens of thousands of individuals. The animals can dither on the banks of the river for many hours until one brave individual finally ventures into the river and the others then rush to follow it across. Sometimes ten thousand can cross in just half an hour.

It was difficult to convey the scale and the drama of the river crossings through still photographs alone so we decided to film some time-lapse sequences. Our clips show the wildebeest entering the river in waves and being dragged downstream by the current. We have never before seen wildebeest river-crossings recorded using time-lapse: this may in fact be the first time it has been done.

We also filmed some telephoto video clips using a Canon 1D Mark IV and a 600mm lens to show the mayhem and chaos as the wildebeest tried to drag themselves out of the water and up the steep riverbanks. We spliced together our time-lapse clips with this normal footage to create the following short film:
We recorded the time-lapses using a DSLR camera on a tripod, which was snapping around three shots per second. We ensured the camera was set to manual exposure and manual white balance so there was no flicker between consecutive frames. We then used Quicktime Pro to generate the time-lapses. For some of the clips we removed alternate frames to speed up the motion even more. The pan and zoom effect was added later by cropping in on parts of the time-lapse clips. Finally, we licensed the music from a royalty-free music library and compiled the film in iMovie.
Another technique we used to exhibit the scale of one wildebeest herds was to create a massive stitched panorama from over 30 overlapping images. This created the equivalent of a 300 megapixel photograph. If you click on the preview below you can explore a high-resolution version of this panorama (it has been shrunk to around 50% of the original size but is still over 16 thousand pixels wide!).
When creating this panorama, we again set the camera to manual so that each frame had the same brightness. We were careful not to change the focus or the zoom with each shot. A focal length of 80mm was used so there was very little distortion in each frame. This made it easy to stitch it together using the ‘Photomerge†function in Photoshop.
We hope our work conveys something of the drama and the magnitude of this incredible migration. You can see many more pictures from our trip on our Wildebeest Migration page. You may also be interested to read about the rare pink hippo that we photographed during the same trip!





21 Responses to “Photographing a Wildebeest Migration” - Add Yours
March 17th, 2011 at 6:17 am
Wow! Great captures. I bet it took some time to get all those time-lapse shots. Turned out great.
March 17th, 2011 at 8:31 am
I wish I had seen the BEFORE I went to witness the wildebeest migration last month. Thank you!
March 17th, 2011 at 10:38 am
Great shots! And very interesting.
March 17th, 2011 at 12:09 pm
Great Shots!!!
March 17th, 2011 at 2:47 pm
Awesome tips and great photography skills. Please tell me you folks are working for NatGeo by any chance?
March 17th, 2011 at 3:05 pm
Can I post this on my blog(the video), if you permit. I will pay due credit and put your links visible enough for visitors to click. This is a dramatic annual event and it is one of my dreams to capture such migration.
March 17th, 2011 at 4:05 pm
AWESOME!!!!!!!!!!! Love the time lapse!!!!!!
March 17th, 2011 at 4:59 pm
Well DONE Bros…Superlike!!!.. Great tips…Hoping someday i will shots same scenario on migration.. keep it up…
March 17th, 2011 at 8:54 pm
Wow! Great post and amazing images, really impressive piece of work, cheers!
March 17th, 2011 at 10:48 pm
I saw the other side of the migration when we visited Kenya, these are the ones that didnt make it:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/naylors_gallery/5060666367/in/set-72157624992556799/
Regards.
March 18th, 2011 at 2:49 am
Thanks for the comments guys!
jkar, no problem, I don’t mind if you embed the video in your site.
March 18th, 2011 at 3:13 am
Awesome.I stay in Kenya ,but have never got the chance to see the migration. This work is excellent!
March 18th, 2011 at 3:40 am
great job, thanks for sharing it and for thelling a bit about how it was made!!!
March 18th, 2011 at 3:47 am
FANTASTIC!!!!
BRILLIANT!!!
NGM material
March 18th, 2011 at 4:47 am
WOW! That video is amazing! I also love the photo of the “S curve” of wildebeasts going into the water. Some of the best I’ve ever seen!
I’m going to Tanzania in April for the first time. I hope to herds of wildebeast, tho I know it’s not migration time.
March 18th, 2011 at 9:11 am
Very Nice. I have watched many docs by NG and BBC and I haven’t seen such great timelapses. It must have been a great experience!
March 18th, 2011 at 9:40 am
Very clever montage.
Obviously different locations, reasonably well put together.
Pity about the over-dramatic descriptions – the “battle” against the “mighty Mara” was not evidenced.
Some of it was remarkably familiar!
For example, a scene very similar to a recent TV wild life documentary of overcrowding hords desperate to climb back up the bank away from the river because there were crocs in the water .. and I waited .. was a croc going to get a young beast? Maybe it was ‘deja vu’?
Co-incidence ?
March 18th, 2011 at 1:27 pm
The best time to visit Kenya for viewing the great migration is August-September as it occurs at that time. I had been there in July 2009 and was not fortunate enough to watch it. However, they were arriving in herds and it was visible that they are getting ready for the famous river crossing.
March 18th, 2011 at 1:39 pm
I love the panoramic shot. Brilliant. I especially like the hippos watching the whole going on.
Well, you know why it takes them forever to get crossing….they’re all waiting for someone else to go first in case there are crocs around. Wildebeest (and zebra) migration is a croc eat as much as you like buffet!
March 20th, 2011 at 1:34 am
Super shots, got nothing like that here in the UK – well except for football fans leaving the stadium after a match!?
March 24th, 2011 at 12:42 am
Nice idea indeed, should have thought of that when I was facing a herde of 4000 Cape Bufalo’s in Kedepo Valley when a calf was just born. I filmed the first steps of this calf with my 7d and an ef 100-400L. It was ok but I shot some more film with the latest being a Rare Shoebill stork near Mpigi in the swamp of Lake Victoria in Uganda. It’s a bit wobbly as I was in a boat and with no tri-pod at hand.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V1GXpta_QAM
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