Moving a Lightroom Catalog
Helen Bradley explains how to successfully move Lightroom files and a catalog to a new disk.
One issue that stumps many people is how to successfully move a Lightroom catalog from one computer to another or from a local hard drive to a removable one.
Having just faced this situation head on and having made a right royal mess of my first attempt, here’s my take on the smartest way to do this.
The problem in moving the catalog and files for me was that I didn’t want to lose the editing history for any of my files so it was critical that everything moved correctly and, in the end, the ideal method was to make Lightroom responsible for the move so all along it stayed informed about what was happening.
Step 1
Start by backing up your Lightroom catalog and files – if everything goes pear shaped at least you’ll have your backups.
Step 2
Plug in your external drive (or fire up the new computer) and copy one photograph into the root folder on the drive, or if you want your photo folders to be stored inside a folder called Photos, for example, and not in the root folder, create this folder and copy one photo into it. There must be an image in a folder for you to import the image (and the folder) into the Lightroom Folders collection.
Step 3
Now locate your Lightroom folder which contains your catalog and preview images and move it onto the new drive. This has to be done with Lightroom closed.
Step 4
Launch Lightroom and it will report it can’t find the catalog – so far so good. Point Lightroom to the Lightroom folder on your new drive and click the catalog file (it has the lrcat extension) – Lightroom will open the catalog and find everything intact because you haven’t moved anything yet – except its catalog.
Step 5
Inside Lightroom, choose File > Import from Disk and import the single image that you copied into the folder on your new drive. This adds the root folder for your images on the new drive to the Lightroom Folders collection.
Step 6
Make sure the Library is visible and the Folders area opened. Now drag and drop each folder of images from your local disk onto your new drive in the Lightroom folder view. I did this one folder at a time but you can, if you wish, drag the root folder from your old disk and drop the lot into your new folder on the new drive – it depends how you want everything organized. Lightroom works pretty fast when moving the files so it doesn’t take too long. The most inconvenient part of the move for me was that Lightroom can only move one folder at a time so the process had to be supervised manually – when one folder was moved, I dragged and dropped the next one and so on.
If you prefer to do so, you could move all the folders containing your photos outside Lightroom – this would be an easier process than doing it inside Lightroom if you want to retain the same overall folder structure. Then launch Lightroom and, in the Folders list, right click the old root folder and choose Update Folder Location and point to the new location for the files.
Once the Lightroom catalog and all your photo files and folders are on the external drive or on the new computer, your images will be instantly accessible anytime by simply opening Lightroom.
External drive letters issue
If you’re using an external drive to store your Lightroom catalog and files you may encounter problems when attaching the drive to a second computer as it may recognize it as having a different drive letter. If this happens, Lightroom will still show you previews for all your images but you’ll encounter missing file warnings if you try to edit one. The easiest solution at this point is to right click the root folder in the Folders list in Lightroom and choose Update Folder Location. Navigate to find this root folder on your external drive and, when you locate it, all the images in that folder will be immediately found.


13 Responses to “Moving a Lightroom Catalog” - Add Yours
May 27th, 2009 at 1:10 am
I’m kinda dissapointed in Lightroom for this very fact. I don’t want a full “back-up” of my library, I just want to bulk move all of my old photos from my laptop to my external harddrive. Each one has to be dragged and dropped one by one. It’s a very time consuming process for such a simple operation!
I always just assumed that I was doing it wrong and somehow missing the “archive” option that would do it for me automagically… looks like I was wrong, oh well.
May 27th, 2009 at 3:06 am
What about the “File>Export as Catalog” option? As long as you select all images (or the images you want to move) and check the “Export Negative Files” checkbox in the resulting dialog box, Lightroom will handle everything for you. I think you may loose your folder structure and it’s condensed into 1 folder though, which I guess would be 1 downside to this method. Other than that Lightroom does everything for you.
May 27th, 2009 at 3:34 pm
I don’t quite understand the necessity to perform a long list of steps instead of one, just exporting photos as catalog. The specific of my work presumes that I often edit my shots on two or thre different computers where my flash drive mounts at different letters (at one of them I am not even an amin, so I can’t change the drive leter). All I do is create a catalog at one of them, then export is as catalog either directly to a flash-drive (it should be quite fast, to allow read speed comparable to Lightroom speed), or copy it there after export. Then I use the catalog fole (.lrcat) to open Lightroom, and that’s it. Even with the drive letter change Lightroom finds everything you need, save as for one issue of not finding the original in the beginning, but when you click on a next photo and then back, everything turns ok.
The same is with copying this catalog to the Desktop or whatever and editing it over there, but much slower. So, youo don’t need this boring stuff described above.
May 27th, 2009 at 4:58 pm
I was just doing a transfer of my LR files from my mac’s HD to an external HD for storage. Yeah, I have to agree with Steven that the problem with LR is if you want to to a selective back-up, you need to drag one sub-folder at a time, clearly Adobe still have alot of fine tuning to do with this respect. Though the good thing about LR is that the ‘off-line’ files can still be accessed and viewed as a lower res photo even when the actual LR database on the external HD is disconnected.
May 28th, 2009 at 3:33 am
Yikes! This is an ugly mess Adobe have left for us, no? You’d think they would have foreseen this eventuality and built it into their program. After all, this program is supposed to specialise in providing a fast workflow.
Many thanks for this post though, i’ve saved it in a text file for that dreaded day when I need to move my Lightroom catalogue!
May 28th, 2009 at 7:41 am
Re: External Drive letters issue
I get round this problem by assigning a high drive letter to my external drive (say p:) then every time it is plugged in it gets the same drive letter.
May 29th, 2009 at 11:09 am
Hi Guys,
I’m going o/s and taking a laptop with me with a 160GB drive I want to backup everything from up until the start of my trip and keep this at home…. then want to start a new Lightroom catalogue for my o/s photos… when I come back I want to compile them… Does anyone have any ideas how to do this?
May 29th, 2009 at 5:01 pm
I would agree with UncleSam. The only thing he didn’t mention that you can move your photos to a new place (really any place, not necessary the same where you put a new catalog) and after opening the new catalog you just need to do ‘Update Folder Location’. All your develop history will be there. I did it several times and moved photos from MAC drive to PC drive (external/internal) and vice versa.
June 4th, 2009 at 3:12 am
I just returned from a vacation trip and need to transfer my photos from a laptop to my desktop computer. I did not take a separate external hard drive, so my photos are currently on the laptop hard drive. I used Lightroom to process them while away and now want to add to my permanent catalog. Are steps outlined above the ones to follow? Seems pretty cumbersome.
July 12th, 2009 at 10:01 am
it’s in work as I type this. One puzzle though, LR shows Storage (E:) and yet the only lists the folder name that has the image files, however, the new Drive, Drobo, although shown, under it is the file entire folder structure. I like to have the structure instead of random folders, but how do I not have it show the entire structure under the new drive?
July 22nd, 2009 at 11:56 am
I don’t get why it has to be so complicated…I just move the folders to another drive and then use the “Update Folder Location” function.
It keeps all my edit history an everything. I had to do this when my few hundred gigs of raw files outgrew my computer’s internal hard drive and migrated over to my Drobo.
Am I missing something?
October 17th, 2009 at 1:17 am
I can just second Layo on this.
I recently moved my entire image collection with the standard Move command in Windows, and also changed the name of the top folder. After opening up the catalog files in Lightroom from the new location, just right click on the top folder, choose “Update folder location” and point it to the new top folder. LR will then find all your subfolders and files, with all data intact.
January 3rd, 2010 at 3:42 am
Hi,
Awesome post,just found this post from my Yahoo Buzz upcomming blogpost news feed, really interesting post, keep it up.
Michael
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