How to Make a Time Lapse Video With Your DSLR
Over in our forum one of our members Chrismar (visit him on Flickr here) put together a great tutorial on how he created a time lapse photo video using his Canon Digital Rebel XT dSLR and TI-83 calculator as his intervalometer.
Here’s his video (there’s another one at the bottom of the post) with his tutorial following:
How He Made It
1) Set-up your shot. Use a tripod or sturdy location to place your camera. I put mine in front of the TV in the entertainment center.
2) Take a test shot. Take a test shot of the area to calculate your exposure and to set the focus. I knew I wanted about a 2 second exposure, so I took my test shot in Shutter Priority mode.
3) Adjust the camera settings. Switch the camera into manual mode. Use your test shots exposure information to set the aperture. Set the shutter speed to what you used in step 2. Turn off auto white balance. Set it to a preset or custom. Basically make sure any auto features are not on auto, otherwise you’ll get a nasty flickering (like I did).
4) Take another test shot. Only do this if you have easy access to the viewfinder, and use a remote to avoid camera shake. This shot is just to make sure the images are properly exposed using the manual settings.
5) Setup your intervalometer. I used a TI-83 calculator as my intervalometer. See the links below for the instructable. I set mine to fire in 10,000 TI-83 cycles, which worked out to be around every 26 seconds.
6) Hook em up together. Hook up your calculator (or intervalometer) to your camera and press start.
7) Wait. For me, waiting wasn’t that bad since I was playing Mario Kart. But doing a nature time lapse will require a significant time commitment. For my example the time was just about 3 hours.
8) Compile the video. After the sequence is done and you’ve downloaded your images its time to make the video. I used QuickTime Pro as it was the easiest method and gave me the best results. I tried a few free applications, which worked, but I liked the flexibility QT Pro gave me. In QT Pro simply go to “File -> Open Image Sequence…” and then chose the first picture. Be sure to set your Frame Rate at something between 10 and 30. I used 15 for mine. If your files are numbered sequentially QT will be able to figure out which pictures to add. From there you can “File -> Save As…” a QuickTime .MOV or you can “File -> Export” to a number of different formats. If your video is long enough you can add music and the like. See the links for some sites to get free creative commons licensed music.
9) Post your video. I put mine on Flickr, but you can put yours on YouTube or any other video sharing site.
10) Enjoy.
The shots for this time lapse were taken with my 18-55mm kit lens at 18mm, f/8.0, 2 second shutter speed and 26 seconds between shots. I accidentally left on auto white balance, which is what gives it that flicker.
Other Notes:
- Sutter Speeds: Be sure to pick a shutter speed that will give you a good time lapse effect (ie- movement). If you have a shutter speed that is too fast you’ll end up with a choppy looking video.
- Interval Times: The interval times (time between shots) should also be set for your subject. For slow moving subjects you can have more time between shots. For fast moving subjects you’d want less of an interval. For example, for clouds you’d want to take a shot ever second or so.
- Battery Power: Make sure you have enough battery power in both your camera and your intervalometer. If you’re expecting things to take a while plug into AC power (if its near), use a power inverter, or a battery grip.
- Image Settings: Set your camera to use JPG (you won’t need RAW for this) and at a size that you think is reasonable. If you don’t it will make your post processing more difficult as you’ll have to convert all your RAW images to JPG and then re-size them. I started in RAW not knowing any better and alot time was spent converting and re-sizing. Save yourself the trouble and do it in the camera.
Links:
- Time Lapse FAQ
- Turn a TI-83 into an Intervalometer
- PhotoLapse (Software)
- JPGVideo (Software)
- CC Mixter (Music)
- Jamendo (Music)
- Creative Commons Search (Music)
As promised – here’s another of the Time Lapse videos from Chrismar.
Taken a picture or carried out a digital photography project that you want to share? Head over to the ‘How I Took It‘ section of our forum and tell us about it.




41 Responses to “How to Make a Time Lapse Video With Your DSLR” - Add Yours
June 7th, 2008 at 1:17 am
I did this a short while back except with something that moves much slower: plants. I simply set up my tripod in my room with a pot of sprouted seeds since plants grow the fastest in their small stage. My video can be found below:
http://vids.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=vids.individual&VideoID=33675357
June 7th, 2008 at 2:02 am
Here is the link to the Instructable for the intervalometer:
http://www.instructables.com/id/Turn-a-TI-Graphing-Calculator-into-an-Intervalomet/
June 7th, 2008 at 2:19 am
I have a timer I ordered from HK that does this. Plugs into the remote jack and can program it to set off shots at whatever time. Just need to combine to make a movie.
June 7th, 2008 at 2:29 am
That would be heaps of shots in 3 hours! Great stuff! Anyone with any idea how much it would cost to get the intervalometer or any other alternatives?
- Raymond Chan
http://chanraymond.net
June 7th, 2008 at 2:51 am
Canon EOS cameras (not sure about the D-Reblels) come with software that allows you to shoot tethered to a computer. You can set the interval you want and go through the same processing to create the video.
June 7th, 2008 at 3:18 am
Hey! I googled for my D80 and I had to pay around 100 Euros, which was too much for me…
alternatively, i downloaded the trial-version of “Camera Control Pro” for nikon cameras, which was running for 30 days and i hooked it up with my laptop. if you buy this it’s also about 100+ euros.
i have no idea about other currencies and countries. but i suppose it’s cheaper in the US (at least for europeans)
-Konst
June 7th, 2008 at 3:42 am
I created a short screencast for creating time-lapse video using QuickTime Pro:
http://flickr.com/photos/gothcandy/2504041553/
June 7th, 2008 at 3:55 am
Could you elaborate on how you ‘hooked up’ a calculator to your camera. I have never heard of such.
June 7th, 2008 at 3:56 am
Never mind. I see the link for instructables…I’ll go there. thanks.
June 7th, 2008 at 4:32 am
Very cool. Thanks! I really enjoyed this post.
June 7th, 2008 at 6:01 am
I’ve done a couple time lapse videos but I didn’t use manual mode so they were a little flickery. Now I know what to do different to make them better.
To do the time lapse I used the software that came with my Canon DSLR on my laptop and tethered it to the camera. The EOS Utility has a remote shooting section, and one of the tools for that is Timer Shooting. You can set how long of a delay before you begin taking a picture, or set up Interval timer shooting. Unfortunately the shortest shooting interval is 5 seconds, so for shooting fast objects this method is not best. But since the software came with the camera its a cheep way to start making time lapses.
June 7th, 2008 at 7:21 am
man, now i have to dig through all my stuff to see if i still have my old graphing calculator just to see if i can get that thing to work. it’s an hp, but i think it has the same connection. thanks for the tutorial!
June 7th, 2008 at 7:23 am
Oh that’s cool! With Nikon you’re safe, if you have a laptop.
There’s a tool Camera Control Pro 2, which works with I guess most of Nikon gears. Having it installed you only need to connect your camera through USB, run the app, set up all parameters and start automatic shooting! :)
demo version of this tool is available somewhere on Nikon pages.
June 7th, 2008 at 11:06 am
I love time lapse stuff, and want to experiment more. The main problem I’ve got is that I don’t have an intervalometer, so I’ve been triggering by the laptop. Not very portable. For shots by interior lighting, make sure to set your shutter speed to be an interval of the frequency of your local power supply, or you’ll get flickering from the lighting.
Here’s a time lapse I did with a fisheye lens in my car during a short drive around the suburbs at night. I was really happy with the results, and want to try some more sometime!
Fisheye night driving time lapse.
June 7th, 2008 at 2:48 pm
My D200 will do this from the menu. I regularly set it up to talke photos of myself climbing. Nice videos, thanks for sharing.
June 8th, 2008 at 1:37 am
If you don’t want to fork over the $29 for QuickTime Pro, you can use ImageMagick to do the same for you.
Install ImageMagick.
Install mpeg2encode from http://www.mpeg.org.
Put your JPGs in a folder and name them sequentially.
Inside that folder from the command line, run this:
convert -resize 600×400 -delay 100 *.jpg out.mpg
The 600 is the width and the 400 is the height. The delay is in 1/100s, so 100 = 1 second, 50 = .5 second, etc.
Now you have a mpeg file and nearly anything these days will play those.
I have an example on my personal website. It’s hosted over my home DSL connection, so don’t be surprised if it’s a super slow download or fails to respond. Gotta love those DSL upload speeds.
http://www.mauter.com/walking.mpg
-Brian
June 8th, 2008 at 1:39 am
Specifically, you can find ImageMagick at:
http://www.imagemagick.org/script/binary-releases.php
and mpeg2encode at:
http://www.mpeg.org/MPEG/video/mssg-free-mpeg-software.html
-Brian
June 9th, 2008 at 6:47 am
I did something like this in Linux with my Nikon D40x.
I used gphoto, connected my camera USB and used this bash script:
#!/bin/bash
for ((i=0;i<240;i+=1)); do
gphoto2 –capture-image -F 1 -I 1 –filename ./$i.jpg
#Time between pictures
sleep 1m
done
June 9th, 2008 at 9:33 am
Although the quality obviously isn’t as good as with a DSLR, the Nokia N95 has this feature actually built in, which is handy if you want to do something like this without making any technical effort whatsoever.
It’s strange that my mobile phone has a feature like this, when none of the actual cameras that I’ve owned have done!
June 9th, 2008 at 10:06 am
It isn’t better to buy a video camera?
June 9th, 2008 at 4:20 pm
Anybody knows if it’s possible to make a timelapse with iMovie? I think no, but maybe I’m wrong…
Great post ;-)
June 9th, 2008 at 11:56 pm
Hi There,
I’m the author of this how-to. I’ll try to respond to a few posts & answer a few questions:
Raymond Chan: There was about 500 or so pics for the first one. If you look on my flickr I have a time-lapse of clouds, which was well over 1500 images. A “branded” (Canon, Nikon, etc) intervalometer will set you back around $100 USD. There are cheap alternatives that can be found on eBay, etc.
robert: Yes, the Digital Rebels come with the same software. I’ve used it on both a PC and a Mac, and while it works it isn’t quite as portable as an intervalometer.
Alice Bevan–McGregor: Excellent. That’s exactly the method I used. Thanks!
Toby Fairchild: See the instrucbables link: http://www.instructables.com/id/Turn-a-TI-Graphing-Calculator-into-an-Intervalomet/
Fabrizio: Video cameras don’t give you the same effect. The idea isn’t to create a video, its to basically create an animated picture out of multiple still images. Besides, a video of 3.5 hours of video games would be pretty boring.
Thanks everyone else for the comments!
Chris
June 10th, 2008 at 10:03 am
here are a bunch of movies i made with my slr cameras and a motion controlled telescope mount.
all you need is quicktime and you can open an image sequence (folder of jpegs from the camera) then export it any size that you want.
you can subscribe to my podcast here
http://phobos.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?id=266982101
or check out the movies here
http://www.revver.com/u/tmophoto/
i have a bunch of them up
t
June 11th, 2008 at 10:24 pm
Here’s a timelapse video I made with my D200 showing my favorite parts of Dallas – you might like it :)
http://www.vimeo.com/910281
June 12th, 2008 at 1:17 am
Hey guys – just made a timelapse cloud video using a timer I bought for £30 off ebay!
http://flickr.com/photos/andy206uk/2570752220/
June 13th, 2008 at 4:38 am
Some really talent on this post!! I recommend people check out my forum. There’s tons of tutorial links and free software that can be used in lieu of the pay ones, like Quicktime.
timelapseforum [dot] com.
@Neil Creek: love your time lapse. Big fan of the fish eye lens!
@Anthony Skelton: even shooting in manual mode, will sometimes create flickering. I know there are pay options to remove the flickering, but sometimes it can be really frustrating!!!
June 14th, 2008 at 8:06 am
This doesn’t work with the Nikon D40. I tried several times and the program just freezes when I connect the calculator to the camera. It’s a shame.
June 16th, 2008 at 2:51 am
I made this video using Canon Utilities and QuickTime Pro.
http://www.mediaplus.ro/CriniWL.mov
Camera was in manual mode (inclusive focus).
Shots every 60 seconds.
About 3 hours.
Gear:
Canon 400D and a MacBookPro
June 28th, 2008 at 1:05 am
Hi! I enjoyed this post and your time-lapse video! Thanks for sharing.
I don’t know if anyone can shed some light, but I am attempting to do a time-lapse of a longer term nature, e.g. a big construction project lasting over a year with a few images shot each week. We determined our vantage point, constructed a wooden frame for the camera and started shooting images. Problem is, even with the camera in the base, and the same focal length, the image frame is not the same, which causes the picture to jump around when I make the video. Not pretty! Any suggestions???
Thanks!
June 28th, 2008 at 3:08 am
The frame must be tight to the camera. You can try to make a mould firmly attached to a concrete or steel structure.
Good luck!
June 28th, 2008 at 3:09 am
Hi Marci.
This is actually a common problem and I recommend you go to my site for more info and discussion on this because it’s been raised there already.
But a few things to keep in mind. How solid is your set up? Is there anyway that the camera/tripod/wooden frame is moving, even a little?
What about your camera settings? Generally speaking, go manual for all settings, including white balance and focus. I assume you are shooting in aperture-priority mode, from what your post? Did you lock down the white balance in AE mode?
Is it the exposure that is changing from one image to the next? or is it the whole frame?
Hope that helps.
July 20th, 2008 at 10:40 pm
Hi all
For Windows user you can use a free tools to make/edit/… your videos : Virtualdub.
To import a serie of pictures as a video in virtualdub, take a look at the first paragraph of this short tutorial
You can apply some filters (resize, motion blur,…) on your video : menu Video > Filters > Add
And you can add more than one filter at a time.
You can choose a compression for your video (menu Video > Compression), add audio from a file (menu Audio > Audio from other file),…
And then choose File > Save as AVI
My first try in timelapse video is a Moon rising :
http://www.flickr.com/photos/colliculus/2685201870/
August 19th, 2008 at 1:44 am
Compilation of the very best time lapses on the internet:
http://journal.marisaduma.net/2008/08/18/time-lapse-photography-in-motion/
January 9th, 2009 at 4:57 am
I just stumbled on one of the greatest time lapse video all sho with a Canon Rebel.. It’s quite breathtaking.. Just click on my name on the left.. it will take you directly to the video post.
Thank you for some great tips Darren,
http://www.applegameshop.com
January 17th, 2009 at 1:08 pm
hello, just wondering, has anyone got this to work with any nikon dslr?specifically, the d90? what would i need to do to get it to work?
anyways, nice tutorial!
January 17th, 2009 at 7:51 pm
hey kevin!
i once did it with my d80.. it works as fine as with any other cameras.. if you want to do it with a d90 and the moviefunction you have to speed it up in postproduction – but i suppose it’s no real timelapse by then anymore. the point is to take one picture every x seconds and put together to a film.
regards
April 8th, 2009 at 10:59 pm
Nice tutorial!
Also, for motion control you can use a AltAzimuth Telescope Mount
My HD showreel here:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FV3qm3vpuUg&feature=channel
June 8th, 2009 at 8:58 am
first of all thanks for the info on the quicktime it works great..
here is my input for anyone with a nikon d90 dslr that want to do time lapse.
Time lapse photography on the nikon D90 you can use the nikon MC-DC2 remote control and set the camera on 1 fps in custom settings then put the camera on multiple pictures (L) next to AF on top of the D90 press the button on the remote then lock it, it will take pictures until you unlock the MC-DC2 or run out of space on your memory card make sure you have the MB-D80 battery pack for long periods of time. have fun. the only thing is when i did my first time lapse with the d90 is it stopped after like 100 pics so all i did is quickly unlock and lock the Mc-DC2 agin, and again until i was finished you can do this until the batteries are finished or your memory card is done…
August 22nd, 2009 at 10:37 pm
Timelapse of building house
youtube version:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YotlZ_6b8r0
full quality you can download from this site:
http://www.alkstav.cz/download/timelapse_alkstav_long_hi.mov – long version (354MB)
http://www.alkstav.cz/download/timelapse_alkstav_short_hi.mov – short version (134MB)
Tom
December 16th, 2009 at 1:48 pm
I have a kodak easyshare z1012. I don’t undrestand know if I can make timelapse with it or not?
Is there any way to trigger the shutter of this camera automatically?
December 16th, 2009 at 1:48 pm
I have a kodak easyshare z1012. I don’t know if I can make timelapse with it or not?
Is there any way to trigger the shutter of this camera automatically?
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