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what part of the lens is the mm measurement taken from? for example a 50mm lens... which part of it would be measured as 50mm?
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Nikon D40, Nikon 18-55, Nikon 50mm 1.8, Sigma 70 - 210. Feel free to visit my flickr |
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Not a stupid question at all. Its one that I have wondered about myself but never thought to ask -- so i am looking forward to the answer.
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Nikon D700, D300, D5000, NIKON GLASS 85mm F/1.8 D, 105mm f/2.8 Micro AF-S VR, 70-200 AF-S VR f/2.8, 28-300 AF-S VRII,10.5mm Fisheye, 24-70 AF-S f/2.8, TC-20E II AF-S, Sigma 12-24 HSM, Sigma 30mm f/1.4 HSM, Sigma 150-500 OS, 2 SB-600 Speedlights, Manfrotto 190MF3 tripod & 322RC2 ball grip head. - NJ, USA Flickr Photobucket Ok to edit and repost my shots on DPS forums |
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It's the measurement for the focal length, which is the distance between the lens and the focal point (the point where the light converges). In your camera it's the difference between the lens and the camera sensor. Essentially this number tells you how much zoom you have, and how narrow or wide your lens is.
More info: Photography 101 - Lenses and Focus I think this is right. Someone correct me if I said anything off. |
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1/f = (n-1) [ 1/R1 - 1/R2 + (n-1d) / nR1R2]....and it starts sucking the fun out of things..
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Simple multiplication then applies. With that 50mm lens, an object 500 feet across shot from a distance of 1000 feet will project an image 25mm wide on the film/sensor. If you know the size of your sensor, you can figure out how much of the captured image the object will take in. (There will be some variation when focusing on close objects because focal length is stated at infinity focus and almost always changes as you focus.) Perhaps an easier way to use focal length, though, is to learn what the approximate "normal" focal length is for your camera. For most DSLRs, it's around 30mm. Smaller numbers indicate wide angle, larger numbers indicate telephoto. The smaller the focal length the wider the angle, the larger the focal length the stronger the telephoto. A number of half the "normal" focal length is about as wide-angle as you're likely to find without going fisheye, and most wide-angles will be more like 60% of normal. A focal length of about twice the "normal" for your camera is a short telephoto good for doing portrait photography. 3x the "normal" is a medium telephoto. At 4x the "normal" you've got a pretty strong telephoto, about as strong as you can hope to control hand-held without some kind of image stabilization. |
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