Lighting can be the difference between a good shot and a great one.
Walk into most professional photographer’s studios and you’ll be confronted with truckloads of lighting equipment. To the average hobby photographer it’s enough to make your mind boggle - and for your stomach to turn as you think about the cost of it all.
Most of us can’t afford a full lighting rig - however what if there was a way to experiment with the type of lighting gear that pro photographers use without spending too much money? What if you could make it yourself.
In this post I’ve found 10 DIY Flash and Lighting Hacks that put some of these lighting techniques within the grasp of the rest of us. Some are more involved than others but all are fun and will provide you with some new lighting gear to experiment with.
What can you make with six speedlight flashes, a coffee can and a little spare time?
You get a multi-super-sb-ring-light! (pictured left).
You could probably also blind a small village if you’re not careful!
Find out what it is, how to make one and what the results are like here.
This one looks like a lot of fun to play with - even if it’s just for the challenge of it and the looks you’d get when you pull it out next time you do a shoot..
All you need for this one (pictured left) is a used milk bottle/jug and some scissors.
The result is that you’ll have a Poor Mans Ring Flash.
A ring flash is one that fits around the lens - it creates a wonderfully unique lighting effect. They will usually lighten your wallet by a couple of hundred dollars.
It’s so simple that I whipped one up for myself today in 5 minutes.
It worked out pretty good too - not bad for the cost of a couple of liters of milk!
If you want to experiment with other methods of making DIY ring flashes you also might want to check out this post for another method. This one is a little more involved, but I think will probably get better results.
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Have you ever wanted to replicate the crisp clean product images that you see in catalogs with the products seemingly floating on a white background?
If you do - you need some kind of light tent/light box.
As usual, light boxes can cost you quite a bit - but thanks to DPS reader Jeffrey Bail you might be able to achieve the results without having to spend much at all.
In our Inexpensive Light Tent tutorial Jeffrey shows you how to turn a box, fabric, tape, glue board and light into a great little light tent.
Another cool DIY Hack is this Party Bouncer Card (pictured left) which is so simple yet promises to be so useful and effective.
This one is for those of you with a camera which doesn’t have the capability for an off camera flash.
It allows you to bounce some light off the ceiling while also diffusing the light going forward - this will enable you to get a less harsh flash effect that many flashes leave images with. I like this one as it pushes the light out from your flash in two directions which can lead to a more even light rather than just diffusing it - a little more sophisticated.
Another quick DIY on diffusing a flash is to put a little translucent magic tape over a flash (or a piece of white tissue paper can do it too).
Any of these methods will decrease the amount of light getting out from the flash onto your subject - hopefully resulting in a more subtle light and a less blown out image.
Beauty dishes are wonderful pieces of photographic equipment to experiment with - but they can be very expensive.
Not any more (at lest if you use this DIY trick).
In this hack learn how to use a simple Turkey Pan to get some pretty amazing beauty dish results! The comparison examples in this tutorial between the turkey pan version and the real thing are pretty convincing.
I must remember to add Turkey Pans to this week’s shopping list.
I’d not heard of this type of device before - but since I found this tutorial I’ve discovered a number of photographers who for one reason or another want to be able to extend the reach of their flash.
This is particularly useful for wildlife photographers who want to supplement natural light in tricky lighting with fill flash. Of course sometimes it’s difficult to get close to that animal and a normal flash would have no impact.
Enter the Flash Extender (one popular one is the ‘better beamer’).
Want to make one for yourself? This tutorial for the DIY Ghetto Flash Extender will tell you how.
Lately I’ve had more and more questions from readers about how to set up shots with multiple flash units to light a subject from more than one angle.
It’s not difficult to do if you have the budget to buy yourself an extra speedlight flash or two (or more) but if you don’t have the budget is there a way?
In this tutorial and author shows you how to use a disposable camera to act as a remote slave flash.
OK - this tutorial isn’t for anyone looking for a quick simple solution - but it is a challenge that I’m sure some of you will be up for!
Another way that professional photographers diffuse the light that comes from a flash and gets a nice subtle and even light on their subject is to use a softbox
A softbox sits over a light (it’s a big box with white walls) which ensures the light is spread out evenly.
This DIY Softbox tutorial is great - it requires card, a white sheet (silk if you can), velcro, scissors, glue and the template that the tutorial provides you with.
The results look pretty good - but if you want more DIY softboxes the same site also has another tutorial for an alternative softbox.
Again - this one looks pretty good.
There are a lot of DIY flash diffuser hacks and tutorials around but this one from our friend Chris at DSLRBlog is pretty cool.
It costs £1, takes 5 minutes, requires craft foam, a little elastic and some scissors.
The tutorial even includes a template for you to print out on your printer and then cut out - what more do you need?
Even the technologically challenge could make this one (speaking of myself of course).
Nice work from Chris with that one.
Another similar Flash Bouncer/Diffuser can be found over at DPReview here. This one is foam also.
Lastly - another card/paper version of the flash bouncer.
It’s time for one last DIY lighting hack - this one attempts to bring it all together with a full DIY Budget Studio setup.
The author of it takes up the challenge of creating a full studio lighting system for under $75.
It includes lights, reflectors, diffusers and flash diffusers - all using items that you could pick up at hardware and craft stores.
It also shows you a few test shots at the end of the tutorial that compare different lighting options.
You will need your own flash unit to use the flash diffusers on - but the rest is all included in the tutorial.
I particularly light the suggestions around globes for the lights. I know a couple of DPS forum members have had similar success with these sorts of lights.
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January 14th, 2008 at 7:21 pm
Very useful article.
But there is no link to the #10 or did I miss it?
thanks,
Lenni
January 14th, 2008 at 7:57 pm
Great mash-up Darren, sure is useful to have all that info in one place.
And thanks a lot for the feature
January 14th, 2008 at 8:49 pm
Absolutely brilliant entry. I am very excited by the ‘poor man’s ring flash’. I am looking to do more macro photography, and this will be something which could completely change the way my photos will turn out.
January 14th, 2008 at 9:07 pm
thanks for spotting the missed link - missed that link when writing it up. Added it now.
January 14th, 2008 at 10:28 pm
Great stuff, thanks for the links.
Pete
January 14th, 2008 at 11:55 pm
Hi Darren,
I am blushing here. I love the camera flash slave. I will try to make something that gives it a bit of more zazzzz.
Have a great 2008,
- udi
January 14th, 2008 at 11:58 pm
I have a flip up flash on my Canon S3. I took a ping pong ball, made a cut in it and slip it over the flash for excellent diffusing. But I am going to take a closer look at number 4. It looks like it would work for my camera too.
January 15th, 2008 at 12:51 am
the stuff people should know
January 15th, 2008 at 3:03 am
On the other hand… if you have 6 new nikon flashes, why would you use a coffee can to connect them anyway? :]
January 15th, 2008 at 3:35 am
I find these tips very interesting and useful. I intend to try several of them. Thanks much. Keep teaching us new tricks.
January 15th, 2008 at 5:43 am
Darren, this is your very best post here! :) (well, my favorite at least)
Yours,
a Problogger reader
January 15th, 2008 at 7:07 am
I’ve not got into lighting in this way - yet
Because of the price mainly but this DIY article has been great, and now I know it is within my reach!
I really like the light tent.
January 15th, 2008 at 7:36 am
#10 in action. I did this earlier this year.
Here’s the setup:
http://flickr.com/photos/alniner/522399621/in/set-72157600289281807/
Here’s the results:
http://flickr.com/photos/alniner/517208595/in/set-72157600289281807/
January 15th, 2008 at 8:03 am
For a cool red effect, block your flash with your hand while taking a picture closeup.
January 15th, 2008 at 9:01 am
Hey man… Great stuff!!!
Very Creative!
I will try few of them.
Thanks
Paulo
http://www.paulopics.com
January 15th, 2008 at 9:05 am
These projects will give me an excuse to play the MacGyver theme at my work bench.
January 15th, 2008 at 12:29 pm
Thanks for including a link to my article in such a great collection of other lighting tips.
It’s great to see this kind of resourcefulness and sharing of information.
January 15th, 2008 at 2:32 pm
good stuff!
January 15th, 2008 at 3:20 pm
Very nice. I’m already having withdraws from macro photography (enough so that I caught a tiny jumping spider at work to bring home for some portraits). The idea of using plastic to diffuse a flash (I’ll probably try it with an external flash) may really be a breakthrough in my photography.
A flash isn’t absolutely necessary for macro photography, but it gives you much more flexibility
January 15th, 2008 at 11:41 pm
wow! good DIY!
January 16th, 2008 at 12:13 am
Great ideas. As a small online business on a budget we do a lot of our own photography. Initially we have photographed bangles inside plastic milk containers to create the right light diffusion.
I fully plan to use some of these techniques in the future on http://www.banglebangle.co.uk
January 16th, 2008 at 2:22 pm
Thanks a lot for sharing this. By the way, does any one know if the incorporated flash of a Canon RebelXTi can perform as the main (master) flash and use the Canon430ex flash as the secondary one? Thanks again.
January 16th, 2008 at 8:28 pm
I think Hubbers use of a plastic milk bottle as a light tent should go down as tip number 11. For quite small items, this must be one of the cheapest and most effective light tents around!
I’m definitely going to use that idea with some of my macro work.
January 17th, 2008 at 6:31 am
Great list! Always good to find inexpensive alternatives to useful products.
January 18th, 2008 at 1:04 am
heres a good one too.
http://www.mrmalique.com/index.php/tutorial-using-flash-to-make-your-photos-stand-out/
January 18th, 2008 at 1:31 am
The link to ‘Poor Mans Ring Flash’ does not work for me. I’ve tried over a few days. Please help.
January 18th, 2008 at 3:01 am
I loved this. I’ve been wondering how to create better lighting in a room without spending a lot of money. Thank you!
January 18th, 2008 at 7:43 am
Sorry Selwyn - unfortunately that site seems to be having some hosting issues at the moment and has been down a lot since I posted this.
January 18th, 2008 at 12:44 pm
what a great group of DIY lighting projects. thanks. there are at least two I will build right away.
January 18th, 2008 at 3:24 pm
creative, nice and handy tips for the amature photographer who has some limitation with the tools but wants to create better pictures.
though normally i prefer to make photography with out flashes, but i like tips.
thanks.
January 20th, 2008 at 1:48 pm
a ring flash.. what does the photo look like.. with it
can someone submit an example…thanks
January 26th, 2008 at 10:01 am
WOW! That’s a ton of great information. Can’t wait to try some of them out. Thanks for helping us stretch the budget and experiment with some of the effects to see how we like it to rank it on the gotta-have list.
January 31st, 2008 at 7:39 am
Anything that saves some money and still works really well for a photo setup is a great thing. Love all the links, good job!
February 3rd, 2008 at 12:27 am
Along the lines of #7 above (Party bouncer card) - I’ve found duct tape to be a very useful substitute to bounce/dim the the flash. Off all the ideas, I’d say #7 should be near the top - most cameras have pop-up or built-in flashes, give the biggest payoff with appropriately placed duct tape or cardboard. But if you’re using a small point/shoot camera make sure you don’t redirect light into the camera! (Duct tape works better there).
February 6th, 2008 at 3:20 am
This is not my site, but I love what this guy did with disposable camera flashes for Halloween. It’s got good detail on how to rig multiple cameras.
http://cockeyed.com/incredible/paparazzi/paparazzi.html
He became a one-man horde of paparazzi.
February 6th, 2008 at 9:12 am
I did my own fairly easy led ring light. Take a look here for detailed instructions if you like.
http://blog.revald.dk/?p=34
February 28th, 2008 at 4:12 am
Awesome. Very useful and informative. Thanks for sharing!
May 10th, 2008 at 12:05 pm
great tips - I wish I had these when I was in college.