21 Settings, Techniques and Rules All New Camera Owners Should Know
As so many new camera owners are starting out with photography in the new year I thought I'd compile a list of photography tips and techniques that new camera owners might like to work through in the coming weeks.
Some are very basic while others go a little deeper – but all have been selected from our archives specifically for beginners and new camera owners. Enjoy.
Introductions to Useful Modes and Settings on Your Digital Camera
1. Digital Camera Modes Explained – I spoke with a family friend recently who had just bought a new point and shoot camera. She came up to me with her camera when no one was watching and embarrassedly asked me if I could tell her what all the little icons on the dial on top of her camera meant. This article explains what each of these most common digital camera modes means and does. Knowing them can take your shots to the next level.
2. Aperture and Shutter Priority Mode – this introduction talks you through these two very useful settings that can be found on many digital cameras. Aperture and Shutter Priority modes take you out of Automatic mode giving you more control over your images – but don’t thrust you fully into manual mode – they are great settings to explore and master.
3. Introduction to White Balance – one of the most common problems that I see in beginner photographer images are shots with incorrect color. We’ve all seen them – portraits where your subjects teeth and eyeballs (and everything else) has a yellowish tinge. Learn what causes this and how to combat it with this tutorial on White Balance.
4. Understanding Histograms – ‘histograms are scary’ – this is what one reader said to me recently when they discovered that they could view these little graphs or charts on their camera. While they might seem a little technical it is amazing how simple a histogram is to interpret. Know what you’re looking for and with just a glance you’ll know if your image is under or over exposed. It’s a useful tool to master.
5. Automatic Exposure Bracketing (AEB) – this feature is another of those often unexplored settings that many cameras have built into them that will allow you to get well exposed shots in even the trickiest of lighting situations.
Other Basic Camera Techniques

6. How to Hold a Digital Camera – this beginner tutorial covers a topic that most camera owners skip over without realizing that it is a foundational lesson in photography. Get this wrong and it can impact the quality of your shots.
7. Shutter Release Technique – another ‘basic’ or ‘beginner’ type tip that many do intuitively – but which can drastically improve your photography if you don’t do it.
8. How to Use Focal Lock – yet another beginner technique that many of us take for granted yet which is at the core of how all digital cameras focus automatically. Get this wrong and you’ll take a lot of shots of out of focus subjects and in focus backgrounds!
9. How to Take Sharp Digital Images – ‘my shots are fuzzy’ – it’s a common problem that we’re asked about at DPS so we wrote this tutorial to refer people to to help them get the sharpest images that their camera can take.
10. Shooting with an In Camera Flash – flash photography with an in built flash can lead to some terribly blown out images – here are a few tips on how to avoid them. On a similar topic – here’s 7 Strategies for Avoiding Flash Blow Out.
11. How to Get Shallow Depth of Field in Your Digital Photos – a great technique to learn if you’re into many types of photography (portraits, macro etc) is how to control the depth of field in your shots and make your main subject ‘pop’ out by making your background nicely blurred – this tutorial talks you through how to do it.
12. Understanding Exposure – this post talks new camera owners through the three main elements of Exposure. Once you’ve read it also check out our introductions to ISO, Aperture and Shutter Speed.
Camera Care and Maintenance
13. How to Avoid a Dirty DSLR Sensor – one of the fastest ways to ruin every single shot you take with your new DSLR is to end up with a dirty image sensor. This tutorial gives some basic tips on how to ensure it stays as clean as possible.
14. How to Clean a DSLR Lens – as much as you try to protect them – lenses tend to get a little grimy over time. This tutorial shares some basic tips on how to clean them up so that your shots will be as clear as possible.
15. 7 Digital Camera Predators and How to Keep them at Bay – this tutorial talks you through 7 of the most common ways that digital cameras get damaged – what to look out for and what preventative action to take to avoid them.
Composition Tips
16. The Rule of Thirds – whether you know it to follow it or break it – it’s something you should at least know about.
17. Points of Interest – an image without some visual point of interest in it is unlikely to hold the eye of anyone viewing it.
18. Getting Horizons Horizontal – the perfect way to ruin that lovely sunset or landscape shot is to make it lean to one side. Get your Horizon Horizontal!
19. Fill Your Frame – this is not applicable to every shot you take but many photographers could drastically improve their photography by getting in close to their subject and filling their frame.
20. Getting Backgrounds Right – the background of your shot can make or break your image. This tutorial talks you through a number of things to look out for and techniques to use to get them just right.
21. Adding Randomness to Your Photos – learn how to set your images apart from everyone else’s by injecting creativity, variety and a little randomness into your shots.
Of course the above 21 Settings, Techniques and Rules for beginner camera owners just scratch the surface of all there is to learn about the art of photography. Subscribe to our blog here (via email or RSS) to get more free daily tips to help you keep improving and learning.




83 Responses to “21 Settings, Techniques and Rules All New Camera Owners Should Know” - Add Yours
December 31st, 2008 at 1:59 am
Excellent, thanks for posting this
December 31st, 2008 at 3:26 am
WOW! What a list. It seems like it took me forever to master everything thats in this list. If I got a new SLR for Christmas, I’d head straight here for a leg up! I suppose white balance was the last thing for me to figure out as a beginner, because I shot in RAW and simply “corrected” it on import. Now shooting with flashes and mixed lighting, white balance (and gels) seem to be one of the most important!
December 31st, 2008 at 3:51 am
Very concise list, I like it
Just an FYI though…you numbering goes:
1.
2.
4.
4.
5.
December 31st, 2008 at 4:46 am
Great, great list! I forwarded to this link to two people! I really think you should modify it though and switch group 1 (6-12) and group 2 (1-5) as it’s critical to have done Understanding Exposure before getting into modes and setting (1 & 2). in those very articles it says “we’ve reviewed..” and refers to exposure understanding.
also, #3 is a typo and is listed as #4.
December 31st, 2008 at 5:43 am
I have so much to learn, and love this site. Thank you so much. You’ve got a regular reader here.
December 31st, 2008 at 7:15 am
Very helpful compilation of articles. Thank you.
By the way, I wish that even if you didn’t want to allow more comments on old articles, you would still leave the old comments up. I sometimes learn as much from comments on an article as I do from an article.
December 31st, 2008 at 8:04 am
very nice list!
the photo of the broken lens is causing me physical pain
December 31st, 2008 at 8:04 am
I was at the Huntington Library this past weekend (after Christmas) and I was amazed at the number of cameras I saw. Literally everyone had a camera and I was also surprised at the number of digital SLRs.
December 31st, 2008 at 10:14 am
I know what I’m reading tonight.
December 31st, 2008 at 10:19 am
These are great tips that even many Pros forget. It never hurts too review the basics once in a while.
December 31st, 2008 at 10:21 am
Deirdre, the comments on old articles are always left in place, you may sometimes need to click on the ‘more’ or ‘comments’ link at the bottom of a post to get to them.
Hope this helps,
Sime
December 31st, 2008 at 11:26 am
Should elaborate a little bit even you can click to the link. Examples, 4.Understanding Histogram: bla… bla… You should see the curve is like spread tone for more balance. Or 13. How to Avoid a Dirty DSLR Sensor – bla.. bla.. use this kind of clothes to clean up your lense. Just a simple and basic suggestion for users/ readers. Great anyway.
December 31st, 2008 at 12:25 pm
I never even knew that half of these settings were in my camera, and now I know how to use some of them! Thanks, guys, for this great post!
December 31st, 2008 at 12:32 pm
This was one of the best basic lists I’ve read! Thank you for sharing so much information and including the links to all the pertinent articles.
December 31st, 2008 at 2:02 pm
Awesome list, and a great way to get some of my friends / family who have been asking me to teach them how to use their digital cameras hooked on this blog.
Thanks for posting this. It is very timely.
December 31st, 2008 at 2:05 pm
This compilation is very useful. Thanks!
December 31st, 2008 at 6:30 pm
As i’m a newcomer in Photography, just Thank you for this very Usefull guides !
December 31st, 2008 at 9:08 pm
Thanks so much for these tips. I learned something new today (about the night setting for flash when indoors to reduce burn-out). I find your tips very useful, and enjoy reading your newsletter! Happy New Year!!
January 1st, 2009 at 12:40 am
this is a great post, for beginners and a great refresher for pro’s and pro-ams alike. never hurts to reiterate the basics.
January 1st, 2009 at 2:33 am
Oh lordy! What perfect timing. A few weeks ago I bought an Olympus e-520. My first DSLR… eesh!
Now I may have a chance to defeat this digital beast of the future and make it comply to my photographic whims!! Victory will be mine! HA
Oh, Thank you.
January 1st, 2009 at 9:12 pm
Very nice list. I’m going to read them all and hope to learn how to use my new Nikon a bit more. Thanks.
January 2nd, 2009 at 3:56 am
Oh wow these are great. I would have to agree with just about everything you said.
January 2nd, 2009 at 8:59 am
WoW! Great content!! Tons of great information here for any new budding photographer! Thanks for all of your hard work!
January 2nd, 2009 at 2:25 pm
Thanks a ton for the great tips!
January 3rd, 2009 at 4:28 pm
Now, i know the the complex side of taking photos. Thank’s so much for the great help.
January 3rd, 2009 at 5:17 pm
These are more than tips – these topics essentially amount to a master class in digital photography. You are doing a great job lifting standards. Well done.
January 4th, 2009 at 3:14 am
Thanks for the reminders. I’ve been taking photos since I was 18, I’m 77 now. And I learned something from your list.
I appreciate it
January 4th, 2009 at 8:15 am
Working through this list is a good way to start the new year! Brushing up on some stuff and learning some new things – looking forward to it.
Thanks
January 6th, 2009 at 8:40 pm
Thanks – def. a few in here that I need to read upon
!
January 12th, 2009 at 7:34 pm
Great info! Thank you.
Any tips or techniques on how to clean a DSLR CCD?
January 13th, 2009 at 10:01 pm
I m a new user to the DSLR camera’s n by luck got ended up to this site and believe me I never searched for another site to grab knowledge. Thnks buddy.
January 14th, 2009 at 1:10 am
Heck yeah histograms are scary! Great info here.
January 15th, 2009 at 9:47 pm
I can’t stop coming back to this page. Very useful information. Thanks again.
March 2nd, 2009 at 5:16 am
Thanks for the tips, I can never get my shots quite as good as when I had old film cameras, but these should help. Thanks!
April 21st, 2009 at 11:19 am
Very informative. A lot of very useful tips and techniques provided on how to shoot for a high quality photo. Love it very much.
May 30th, 2009 at 7:21 am
great tutorial! i pointed a bunch of friends to come to this site to learn from you! thanks for putting this all together.
August 11th, 2009 at 5:00 am
New owner of a Nikon D60 and very much enjoying this informative site! Hitting zoos in the surrounding areas to practice for the last three weekends in a row and learning so much! Thanks!
September 10th, 2009 at 5:40 am
Thanks for such useful tips! My newest camera is only two weeks old and I was intimidated by all the features. Your post will be a big help for me to use my camera in the best way possible.
September 11th, 2009 at 8:42 am
Very usefull tips. I will surely improve my pictures.
November 1st, 2009 at 12:07 pm
Thanks for the links to your previous posts to do with exposure. I have struggled with that and typically let the camera decide – sometimes to my detriment. I have gained some understanding now as to how that all works.
November 1st, 2009 at 12:10 pm
histograms ARE scary! When you said they are easy I said WHAT! Well I went back and tried to reason it out again after reading this and well – they are not so bad…..
November 2nd, 2009 at 10:48 pm
great tips for those just starting out.
March 1st, 2010 at 1:46 pm
I have been lost for like a week since I got the new camera. I was going crazy trying to figure out the features but this post helped me to get it all in perspective. A big help for a newbie like me.
March 21st, 2010 at 4:34 pm
i read it 2 times
March 22nd, 2010 at 9:26 pm
nice post, nice blog!
June 26th, 2010 at 12:06 pm
What a fabulous collection of articles! I work for the National Wildlife Federation and we’ve just recently put together a collection of tips for people who want to focus specifically on nature photography…if any of your readers are interested, it’s at http://www.nwf.org/phototips in our online Photozone.
July 27th, 2010 at 11:45 am
THANK YOU!!!! I’ve spent my summer learning all these things (from a “Photography for dummies” book from the library.) I still have SO much to learn. This is an amazing post… may I link to it from my blog?
July 27th, 2010 at 11:50 am
Useful. Bookmarked.
You never know, maybe I’ll need to come back, and read the tips again.
July 27th, 2010 at 7:26 pm
I’ill forward this link to all my “how do I” asking friends
August 21st, 2010 at 1:09 am
Nice list. Today’s high-tech cameras have more features than most people know what to do with. If you’re interested in seeing how famous photographers light their images, take a peek at GuessTheLighting.com
October 28th, 2010 at 6:43 am
Great roundup. While the title indicates this is for new camera owners, I’d say that if more professionals actually started using the techniques you have listed, they’d have much higher quality work.
December 9th, 2010 at 3:21 pm
The article is very informative. Now I know how to set up my digital camera properly. Thanks for the advice.
December 29th, 2010 at 2:06 pm
Thanks Darren! This is a goldmine of refresher information! Love the site and all of the helpful reminders and tips! Cheers!
December 29th, 2010 at 3:01 pm
I have been getting “serious” about photography over the last few months. My friend, whom I might add is a very talented photographer, emailed me this website and said this is where she learned quite I bit. We went out the other weekend and i was playing around with her Canon. She was explaining a lot of ISO/aperture/shutter speed/white balance/”rule of thirds”/etc. This was the first time I have had anyone break all of that down like that. A lot of it stuck, or at least planted a seed. I just read about five or so articles on this site, on my iPhone sitting on my couch, and feel like I just found the ‘Holy Grail’ for beginner photographers wanting to get to the next level. Keep up the great knowledge!!
- NextCEO…
December 29th, 2010 at 3:30 pm
This post is a great collection of the basic knowledge all new DSLR owners need. As I teach DSLR photography lessons in Tampa Bay, Florida area ( http://jasoncollinphotography.com/blog/2009/10/3/dslr-photography-lessons-in-tampa-bay-area.html ) often to people brand new to the DSLR world, I will refer them to this post as a FAQ sheet to help them after the lessons.
December 29th, 2010 at 8:32 pm
All these compiled will make a very good book!
December 30th, 2010 at 2:10 pm
A great list for sure! Does any of it apply to point and shoot cameras or is it for DSLR users?
December 30th, 2010 at 4:03 pm
Thanks for all the wonderful insight and tips. I have one question, though. When taking a group shot where the people are not all on one plane, where some are in front of others, I have a hard time getting everyone in focus. The camera, of course, wants to focus on the people in the front, but it leaves the people behind them out of focus. How do I correct this? Thank you.
P.S. – I have a Nikon D90
December 30th, 2010 at 4:43 pm
Have been using a Samsung Digimax v5 for nearly 5 years and will be upgrading to a Lumix DMC FZ45. This posting is so useful and informative. Many thanks!
December 30th, 2010 at 4:49 pm
Excellent article Darren. This hits all the important points succinctly for not only beginners, but those of us needing simple yet thorough refreshers as well. Well done!
December 30th, 2010 at 4:52 pm
A great list of things all shutter bugs should know, even the simple things (listed) should all be part of our mental invintory when we go out and shoot. From the pro to the amiture, we have all had to learn these things. D-P-S has been a great resource for these and many tricks/tools/skills that will make us all better photographers. Thank you Darren, and the many contributors, moderators, and members who have helped so many obtain the skills that have made us better photographers.
Sincerely, Jamie.
December 30th, 2010 at 7:08 pm
Another nice compilation. My response to the type of person in #1: Come talk to me after you’ve read the manual.
December 30th, 2010 at 8:29 pm
Your generosity week after week is amazing. Great list and I’m going out now to try a number of these tips on the beach in NZ.
December 30th, 2010 at 8:30 pm
the beginners BIBLE!!
December 31st, 2010 at 8:22 am
One of the most complete, right-to-the-point, easy-to-understand articles I ‘ve ever seen . Amazing info.
Thank you Darren.
December 31st, 2010 at 3:00 pm
Fantastic post! Most informative and was a great “into to dslr’s”. You should make this your pilot email to subscribers.
January 1st, 2011 at 10:05 pm
Here is another common flaw: Don’t bullseye heads in the center of the shot. Similar to using the rule of 3rds, I often see shots of couples or groups with the heads set right smack in the center of every shot. Fill the frame horizontal or vertical when shooting people. Get close enough to get heads in the upper third of the frame. Also, helpful to get the flash off of the camera, but that is probably a more advanced tip.
January 2nd, 2011 at 11:01 pm
Thank you so much for this information, Darren I got my first SLR for Christmas and havent had a chance to have a play with it yet. There is so much I need to learn and am so looking forward to learning to take better photographs.
January 3rd, 2011 at 9:50 am
Fantastic post yet again! I’ve been a regular reader and follower of DPS and enjoy it to the fullest.. Though I’ve just been surviving with a pro-consumer Canon SX 10IS I realized long back that having a “Better Camera” plays a good part, but not the whole part in making one a “Better Photographer”.
So keep em coming! Kudos..
January 3rd, 2011 at 3:46 pm
About a month ago, I received an entry level Nikon D3000 as a gift. I’ve been searching all over to find a website that would give me great tips on photography to help me grow as a photographer. And I think I just found it. Thanks!
January 5th, 2011 at 9:22 am
I am a great follower of your tips…kindly help me with some tips on proper focusing and landscape…I also have an quarry on “how to take good landscape from top of a hill and what can I do to take a good photograph in fog?”
January 6th, 2011 at 8:03 pm
Thanks for sharing all this valuable information. I’ve been making notes all day and doing the practicals as I go along… I feel fully equipped as an amateur
January 12th, 2011 at 11:16 am
Great tips and techniques. Very useful for me as new owner for DSLR camera. Thank you very much for publishing it. Wish you all the best.
January 29th, 2011 at 6:47 pm
This is really useful and really helped me out. I highly recommend newbies have a good read of this!
February 7th, 2011 at 3:42 pm
Oh, found this just in time when i need to understand using SLR. The best introductory tutorial/tips for for beginner like me. Thanks!
April 10th, 2011 at 4:27 am
I can’t remeber when or where I first saw this article, but it was put in my “favorites”. I am relatively new (1 yr) to DLSR photography, and it is a great crash course on the basics. It is also nice to have all the basics condensed and in one place for brush-ups. The only problem (in a good way) I have is getting sidetracked on all the “you might also like” articles. Can spend WAY to much time surfing!
Thank you for putting this out there for us newbies.
April 29th, 2011 at 1:45 am
That’s great!
Thank You
please learn some hand made light equepments to us,but not expensive!!!
:X
August 19th, 2011 at 4:04 am
#16 Rule of Thirds
-Rule of Thirds refers to a technique that many photographers use to highlight interesting or important parts of a photograph
-to use the Rule of Thirds, you break up the picture into nine rectangles that are all the same size
-the “Thirds” comes from the fact that the horizontal and vertical sides are broken up into groups of 3, therefore making nine rectangles
-the result of the splitting into Thirds is 4 lines
-the photographer usually imagines these lines and rectangles while looking through the lens in order to line them up with interesting or important parts of the image they are seeing
-for example, in the image of the woman in the orange shirt, the photographer lined her up with the vertical line on the left
-if the photographer had placed her in the middle, rather than along this line, the picture could have looked somewhat awkward
August 19th, 2011 at 4:06 am
For Cool Effects:
1. Move your Camera
- panning
- rotate
- camera throwing
2. Zoom your camera in or out while taking a photo
3. Focusing. Get your camera out of focus
4. Shoot from the ground upwards at your object
5. Over expose your shots by experimenting with different exposure levels.
6. Slow Sync Flash
7. Stand on something and take a photo looking down on your object
8. Multiple exposures
9. Grainy photos
10. B or Bulb settings
11. Infrared
November 19th, 2011 at 7:39 pm
Thank you so very much for taking the time and making such an easy, yet, comprehensive information about photography.
Really thank you. You made everything so informative. Please always keep this website and all it’s links working because i will keep coming back and keep this as my handy guide to photography!
Amazing work.
January 26th, 2012 at 10:51 pm
I love photography. Thanks for tips and tutorial about cameras so that I can know and understand about my camera. Thank you
March 11th, 2012 at 6:38 pm
This site dedicated to giving photography tips and tutorials to photographers of all levels.Includes everything from buying a camera to what to do with the photographs you’ve taken.
April 16th, 2012 at 2:16 am
and about automatic vs manual http://vimeo.com/39844136
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