21 Settings, Techniques and Rules All New Camera Owners Should Know
As so many new camera owners are starting out with photography in the new year I thought I'd compile a list of photography tips and techniques that new camera owners might like to work through in the coming weeks.
Some are very basic while others go a little deeper - but all have been selected from our archives specifically for beginners and new camera owners. Enjoy.
Introductions to Useful Modes and Settings on Your Digital Camera
1. Digital Camera Modes Explained - I spoke with a family friend recently who had just bought a new point and shoot camera. She came up to me with her camera when no one was watching and embarrassedly asked me if I could tell her what all the little icons on the dial on top of her camera meant. This article explains what each of these most common digital camera modes means and does. Knowing them can take your shots to the next level.
2. Aperture and Shutter Priority Mode - this introduction talks you through these two very useful settings that can be found on many digital cameras. Aperture and Shutter Priority modes take you out of Automatic mode giving you more control over your images - but don’t thrust you fully into manual mode - they are great settings to explore and master.
3. Introduction to White Balance - one of the most common problems that I see in beginner photographer images are shots with incorrect color. We’ve all seen them - portraits where your subjects teeth and eyeballs (and everything else) has a yellowish tinge. Learn what causes this and how to combat it with this tutorial on White Balance.
4. Understanding Histograms - ‘histograms are scary’ - this is what one reader said to me recently when they discovered that they could view these little graphs or charts on their camera. While they might seem a little technical it is amazing how simple a histogram is to interpret. Know what you’re looking for and with just a glance you’ll know if your image is under or over exposed. It’s a useful tool to master.
5. Automatic Exposure Bracketing (AEB) - this feature is another of those often unexplored settings that many cameras have built into them that will allow you to get well exposed shots in even the trickiest of lighting situations.
Other Basic Camera Techniques

6. How to Hold a Digital Camera - this beginner tutorial covers a topic that most camera owners skip over without realizing that it is a foundational lesson in photography. Get this wrong and it can impact the quality of your shots.
7. Shutter Release Technique - another ‘basic’ or ‘beginner’ type tip that many do intuitively - but which can drastically improve your photography if you don’t do it.
8. How to Use Focal Lock - yet another beginner technique that many of us take for granted yet which is at the core of how all digital cameras focus automatically. Get this wrong and you’ll take a lot of shots of out of focus subjects and in focus backgrounds!
9. How to Take Sharp Digital Images - ‘my shots are fuzzy’ - it’s a common problem that we’re asked about at DPS so we wrote this tutorial to refer people to to help them get the sharpest images that their camera can take.
10. Shooting with an In Camera Flash - flash photography with an in built flash can lead to some terribly blown out images - here are a few tips on how to avoid them. On a similar topic - here’s 7 Strategies for Avoiding Flash Blow Out.
11. How to Get Shallow Depth of Field in Your Digital Photos - a great technique to learn if you’re into many types of photography (portraits, macro etc) is how to control the depth of field in your shots and make your main subject ‘pop’ out by making your background nicely blurred - this tutorial talks you through how to do it.
12. Understanding Exposure - this post talks new camera owners through the three main elements of Exposure. Once you’ve read it also check out our introductions to ISO, Aperture and Shutter Speed.
Camera Care and Maintenance
13. How to Avoid a Dirty DSLR Sensor - one of the fastest ways to ruin every single shot you take with your new DSLR is to end up with a dirty image sensor. This tutorial gives some basic tips on how to ensure it stays as clean as possible.
14. How to Clean a DSLR Lens - as much as you try to protect them - lenses tend to get a little grimy over time. This tutorial shares some basic tips on how to clean them up so that your shots will be as clear as possible.
15. 7 Digital Camera Predators and How to Keep them at Bay - this tutorial talks you through 7 of the most common ways that digital cameras get damaged - what to look out for and what preventative action to take to avoid them.
Composition Tips
16. The Rule of Thirds - whether you know it to follow it or break it - it’s something you should at least know about.
17. Points of Interest - an image without some visual point of interest in it is unlikely to hold the eye of anyone viewing it.
18. Getting Horizons Horizontal - the perfect way to ruin that lovely sunset or landscape shot is to make it lean to one side. Get your Horizon Horizontal!
19. Fill Your Frame - this is not applicable to every shot you take but many photographers could drastically improve their photography by getting in close to their subject and filling their frame.
20. Getting Backgrounds Right - the background of your shot can make or break your image. This tutorial talks you through a number of things to look out for and techniques to use to get them just right.
21. Adding Randomness to Your Photos - learn how to set your images apart from everyone else’s by injecting creativity, variety and a little randomness into your shots.
Of course the above 21 Settings, Techniques and Rules for beginner camera owners just scratch the surface of all there is to learn about the art of photography. Subscribe to our blog here (via email or RSS) to get more free daily tips to help you keep improving and learning.


36 Responses to “21 Settings, Techniques and Rules All New Camera Owners Should Know”
December 31st, 2008 at 1:59 am
Excellent, thanks for posting this :)
December 31st, 2008 at 3:26 am
WOW! What a list. It seems like it took me forever to master everything thats in this list. If I got a new SLR for Christmas, I’d head straight here for a leg up! I suppose white balance was the last thing for me to figure out as a beginner, because I shot in RAW and simply “corrected” it on import. Now shooting with flashes and mixed lighting, white balance (and gels) seem to be one of the most important!
December 31st, 2008 at 3:51 am
Very concise list, I like it :)
Just an FYI though…you numbering goes:
1.
2.
4.
4.
5.
December 31st, 2008 at 4:46 am
Great, great list! I forwarded to this link to two people! I really think you should modify it though and switch group 1 (6-12) and group 2 (1-5) as it’s critical to have done Understanding Exposure before getting into modes and setting (1 & 2). in those very articles it says “we’ve reviewed..” and refers to exposure understanding.
also, #3 is a typo and is listed as #4.
December 31st, 2008 at 5:43 am
I have so much to learn, and love this site. Thank you so much. You’ve got a regular reader here.
December 31st, 2008 at 7:15 am
Very helpful compilation of articles. Thank you.
By the way, I wish that even if you didn’t want to allow more comments on old articles, you would still leave the old comments up. I sometimes learn as much from comments on an article as I do from an article.
December 31st, 2008 at 8:04 am
very nice list!
the photo of the broken lens is causing me physical pain ;)
December 31st, 2008 at 8:04 am
I was at the Huntington Library this past weekend (after Christmas) and I was amazed at the number of cameras I saw. Literally everyone had a camera and I was also surprised at the number of digital SLRs.
December 31st, 2008 at 10:14 am
I know what I’m reading tonight.
December 31st, 2008 at 10:19 am
These are great tips that even many Pros forget. It never hurts too review the basics once in a while.
December 31st, 2008 at 10:21 am
Deirdre, the comments on old articles are always left in place, you may sometimes need to click on the ‘more’ or ‘comments’ link at the bottom of a post to get to them.
Hope this helps,
Sime
December 31st, 2008 at 11:26 am
Should elaborate a little bit even you can click to the link. Examples, 4.Understanding Histogram: bla… bla… You should see the curve is like spread tone for more balance. Or 13. How to Avoid a Dirty DSLR Sensor - bla.. bla.. use this kind of clothes to clean up your lense. Just a simple and basic suggestion for users/ readers. Great anyway.
December 31st, 2008 at 12:25 pm
I never even knew that half of these settings were in my camera, and now I know how to use some of them! Thanks, guys, for this great post!
December 31st, 2008 at 12:32 pm
This was one of the best basic lists I’ve read! Thank you for sharing so much information and including the links to all the pertinent articles.
December 31st, 2008 at 2:02 pm
Awesome list, and a great way to get some of my friends / family who have been asking me to teach them how to use their digital cameras hooked on this blog.
Thanks for posting this. It is very timely.
December 31st, 2008 at 2:05 pm
This compilation is very useful. Thanks!
December 31st, 2008 at 6:30 pm
As i’m a newcomer in Photography, just Thank you for this very Usefull guides !
December 31st, 2008 at 9:08 pm
Thanks so much for these tips. I learned something new today (about the night setting for flash when indoors to reduce burn-out). I find your tips very useful, and enjoy reading your newsletter! Happy New Year!!
January 1st, 2009 at 12:40 am
this is a great post, for beginners and a great refresher for pro’s and pro-ams alike. never hurts to reiterate the basics.
January 1st, 2009 at 2:33 am
Oh lordy! What perfect timing. A few weeks ago I bought an Olympus e-520. My first DSLR… eesh!
Now I may have a chance to defeat this digital beast of the future and make it comply to my photographic whims!! Victory will be mine! HA
Oh, Thank you.
January 1st, 2009 at 9:12 pm
Very nice list. I’m going to read them all and hope to learn how to use my new Nikon a bit more. Thanks.
January 2nd, 2009 at 3:56 am
Oh wow these are great. I would have to agree with just about everything you said.
January 2nd, 2009 at 8:59 am
WoW! Great content!! Tons of great information here for any new budding photographer! Thanks for all of your hard work!
January 2nd, 2009 at 2:25 pm
Thanks a ton for the great tips!
January 3rd, 2009 at 4:28 pm
Now, i know the the complex side of taking photos. Thank’s so much for the great help.
January 3rd, 2009 at 5:17 pm
These are more than tips - these topics essentially amount to a master class in digital photography. You are doing a great job lifting standards. Well done.
January 4th, 2009 at 3:14 am
Thanks for the reminders. I’ve been taking photos since I was 18, I’m 77 now. And I learned something from your list.
I appreciate it
January 4th, 2009 at 8:15 am
Working through this list is a good way to start the new year! Brushing up on some stuff and learning some new things - looking forward to it.
Thanks
January 6th, 2009 at 8:40 pm
Thanks - def. a few in here that I need to read upon :D!
January 12th, 2009 at 7:34 pm
Great info! Thank you. :)
Any tips or techniques on how to clean a DSLR CCD?
January 13th, 2009 at 10:01 pm
I m a new user to the DSLR camera’s n by luck got ended up to this site and believe me I never searched for another site to grab knowledge. Thnks buddy.
January 14th, 2009 at 1:10 am
Heck yeah histograms are scary! Great info here.
January 15th, 2009 at 9:47 pm
I can’t stop coming back to this page. Very useful information. Thanks again. :)
March 2nd, 2009 at 5:16 am
Thanks for the tips, I can never get my shots quite as good as when I had old film cameras, but these should help. Thanks!
April 21st, 2009 at 11:19 am
Very informative. A lot of very useful tips and techniques provided on how to shoot for a high quality photo. Love it very much.
May 30th, 2009 at 7:21 am
great tutorial! i pointed a bunch of friends to come to this site to learn from you! thanks for putting this all together.
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