5 Key Skills for the Modern Photographer
A Guest post by Saul Molloy from Shotslot.
All the whistles and bells of the modern camera should, at least in theory, make crafting great images an easier and more straightforward process than it used to be – with all these exposure modes, focussing tools, picture styles and the like, camera manufacturers would like you to believe that it’s just a matter of squeezing the shutter and hey presto you’re Bailey. Certainly getting the tricky business of exposure right has become more straightforward for the technologically challenged – you really don’t need to know much to get some passable snapshots but what about if you want to take your photography further?
Photography is so very different an activity from that of even ten years ago. Good modern photographers need to be able to do so much more than compose and frame a shot, and whilst the traditional skills required for messing around with chemicals in a darkroom are waning, a whole set of new techniques are needed if you want to develop your photography to a really high standard. Here’s what I think are five key ways to make your photography shine:
1. Know Your Software
Hone your ‘developing’ skills to where you can take an image and get the very best out of it in your digital darkroom. This is a vital capability whether you want to be primarily a ‘photographer’ or an ‘image-maker’ and allows you to take greater control over your work so it’s the very best that it can be. This means choosing a solid piece of editing software and learning how to use it to its full potential. It doesn’t mean buy the most expensive thing and learn that – you have to choose something that best suits your interests and needs. Be prepared to change your mind.
2. Get the Basics Right
You need to know composition, exposure and how to utilise your camera to get the most out of it. It doesn’t matter much what camera you’re using, if you don’t really know how to point it then you’re going to struggle to get anything good out of it. Know your manual and what your camera can (and can’t) do. Study and understand phenomena like depth of field, focal planes and shutter speeds. This stuff can get geeky and bit dull at times but it will help you to understand how to produce a particular effect or look when you start to frame in your mind what you want an image to look like in its final form.
3. Be Flexible
It’s easy to get stuck in a rut taking the same kind of shots and processing them in the same way over and over again. Or just adopting one set of tools and failing to implement new ones as and when they become available. Developing your work means that you do need to develop the way you work. This means being conscious of issues such as workflow and how they impact on your ability to produce good images. Just like the dodo, if you fail to evolve you fail to survive in that will you fail to keep your interest in photography in general but you also need to be able to innovate and change if you’re really going to produce some impressive images.
4. Study Others’ Work
Art rarely develops in isolation, the work of other people can be key in helping you to develop your style, hone your skills and increase your knowledge. Spend time every day looking at the work of others, thinking about how they created a specific look or effect and work out how you could replicate it. An important tool for the modern photographer is networking with other photographers on-line or in real life. On-line communities such as Facebook, Twitter and Flickr are a great way to get your work ‘out there’ but are an even better resource for inspiration and discussion. They even allow you to engage in collaborative projects which will boost your skills and experience substantially. In real life, you should check out your local camera club or photo-walk group. Interacting with other photographers in the flesh is a great way to learn new things and increase your engagement with photography overall, it might give you access to new shooting opportunities and equipment and will certainly challenge the way you see your own photography.
5. Practice
You can read all the books, internet sites or magazine articles you like but there’s no substitute for actually picking up your camera and using it. Passion for photography comes from the feeling of having created something unique and interesting with your camera – be that a single image, a small portfolio or an entire body of work. There is just no substitute for picking your camera up and pointing it at things in earnest and ideally, you should be using your camera as a portal to show others something you yourself passionate about. Having the ability to show something you love in a new and visually exciting way onlycomes with practice and thus practice is the thing that more that anything else will make your photographs stand out from the crowd. Go do that now!
See more of Saul Molloy’s work at Shotslot.





32 Responses to “5 Key Skills for the Modern Photographer” - Add Yours
April 6th, 2011 at 12:24 am
Hi
I like this article – I fell into a rut processing everything the same way until I stopped and actually looked at what I was trying to achieve. Now I start with the end in mind right from the start. For example this shot of the Grand Central Station. I wanted to capture the hustle and bustle, so I used a skow shutter and then later in post gave it a vintage look. Now I always treat everything differently – depending on the original vision.
Gateway to Millions: http://t.co/cxyVfru
Regards, Erik
April 6th, 2011 at 12:40 am
Some great tips. I’m trying to use my Project 365 to help.
My Project
April 6th, 2011 at 12:48 am
I especially agree with #4. Flickr is one good place to collaborate and bounce ideas off others in order to improve your skills.
April 6th, 2011 at 12:48 am
An excellent article Saul. This article should be shared everywhere. Good one for new as well as seasoned photographers everywhere.
April 6th, 2011 at 1:24 am
Great tips, I have been using Flickr very helpful. Thanks
April 6th, 2011 at 1:45 am
Except for #1, you could apply these rules to more than just photography. I would say to study older art and photography for #4 as well. Flickr photogs are new, the master photographers have lasting influence and that’s what I aim for: more than just a nice photo what’s popular.
Thanks for the article!
April 6th, 2011 at 1:46 am
*photo OF what’s
April 6th, 2011 at 2:05 am
Good points, Well taken.
I especially need to work on #2 & 4.
I would also add a 6th point though, spell check your work before posting online.
April 6th, 2011 at 2:18 am
All great basic points to remember. Trying different subjects could be included in #3, I shoot mostly when we travel and have learned a lot from the mistakes made on subjects that were new to me.
Went to car show some time ago, didn’t like the photos so I decided to make a “project” out of photographing my own:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/lendog64/5585335098/
April 6th, 2011 at 4:40 am
Thanks for the nice comments folks, I’m glad you liked the article!
April 6th, 2011 at 9:30 am
Good tips – Carolyn be careful of 365 project sometimes they can produce a bunch of uninspired work. try shooting an idea and developing it over time
April 6th, 2011 at 11:38 am
Love this post. At first, I didn’t really realize the importance of a good editing software. But now, I think it’s as hell as important as understanding what exposure is.
Thanks.
April 6th, 2011 at 11:39 am
Love the picture too. It’s kind of doing the Joe McNally grip using a Canon. =)
April 6th, 2011 at 1:18 pm
The last one is very important and we should really take our camera and get out of our home to photograph anything.
Thanks for the tips.
April 6th, 2011 at 7:00 pm
Hey Carolyn
At the risk of upsetting people by double-linking my blog, check out this post regarding 365s:
http://www.shotslot.net/2010/12/how-to-survive-365.html
April 6th, 2011 at 10:38 pm
Excellent article. No matter what your skill level, it’s always good to re-learn and practice the basics of good photography. One thing I use to boost my creativity is to look at things from different angles and perspectives. Instead of just posing your subject, also try positioning yourself for greater impact. I crawl around on the ground, look at my subject through things, climb on anything that will support my stout frame, run around my subject to find the best light and backdrop, and see my subject in a way you cannot from eye-level. Doing so not only builds your creative eye, but also bolsters your confidence, daring, and willingness to humiliate yourself in front of people, which are all great character traits for a photographer.
April 7th, 2011 at 2:34 am
cool looking lens in the pic. haha can you tell me which lens is it?
April 7th, 2011 at 4:33 pm
Hi
To add to this good content, take shots of ordinary objects and experiment with Depth of Field…like this shot of padlocks on Brooklyn Bridge.
That’s Amore!: http://t.co/JkAxezU
Regards, Erik
April 8th, 2011 at 1:12 am
Thank you Shotslot for the article. I know I get in a rut and do all the same things over and over again. While they are “valid” then I get bored and find my work less exciting.
Know your software and look at NEW software coming out all the time!
Thanks for taking the time to write this and inspire us all to be better.
April 8th, 2011 at 2:16 am
These are great tips and I especially like #4 and #5. There is such a wealth of info out there to study and nothing beats regular practice. A project 365 is an excellent way to dedicate yourself to daily practice and experimentation. I’m on my second now and it has been an incredible help with learning and trying new things.
April 8th, 2011 at 3:37 am
Bad ‘dodo’ analogy: this species was exterminated by humans, not because of some innate failure to evolve.
April 8th, 2011 at 4:51 am
Excellent article! Most importantly, tip #5.. Practice practice practice!!!
No matter what equipment you known, whether it be ‘point & shoot’ or ‘dslr’ ..always remember
practice makes perfect! I’m a self-taught photographer and without practicing over and over,
starting with a small point & shoot I would’ve never reached the point where I’m at now.
So continue shooting & one day it’ll be all second nature.
Good Shooting to All!
Rhett.
April 8th, 2011 at 6:38 am
I NEVER take the time to comment on articles. But this was PERFECT! I couldn’t agree more with every point made. Also, I really appreciated the section about studying others work. That is single handedly the reason why I am even where I am at today is because of my passion and appreciation for others work. The masters studied the masters…and as photographers, we should be doing some of that too! Well written article!!!
April 8th, 2011 at 8:29 am
I think it is important to know how to calibrate your screen properly before we even start to edit a photo.
I use Adobe Gamma to calibrate my screen and I calibrate every couple of months. There are other tools and softwares out there that are more expensive but make calibrating much easier process.
No matter what software you use to edit, if your screen is not calibrated then the print will not come out the way you intended to.
April 8th, 2011 at 1:41 pm
Yes, all the points mentioned are valid, but I think they apply more to professional photographers than average or an enthusiast who loves photography as fun and getting better results is not the aim. I strongly believe that putting a person in too many restrictions, can sometimes make a hobby “boring” after some time.
April 8th, 2011 at 7:55 pm
very correct . I recognized this point ( taking shots from unusual angle) and I am happy with the outcome.
A recently clicked shot: http://www.flickr.com/photos/linusmvs2/5579513284/
April 8th, 2011 at 9:44 pm
The entire article was very well done. It is what we, as photographers, should continually think about and strive for. I especially agree with what Jean-Pierre said. Looking at the work of the classic photographers from the early 20th century to the present. The work done in the early 20th century, for example the work of Atget, and Man Ray, constantly give me inspiration to take meaninful photographs.
April 14th, 2011 at 3:54 pm
Hi
How about Get Candid. This was after a Tandem Drop at an airport in Lodi California!
I dont know about you, but dropping out of the sky might NOT feel like another day at the office….this is what was captured here.
Another Day at the Office: http://t.co/47Adxrw
Cheers, Erik
April 21st, 2011 at 7:24 pm
love taking pictures too….
April 25th, 2011 at 6:56 am
I like this list a lot because it is different from the standard by the best equipment that you can afford type list.
Emphasis 100% on the photographer is exactly the right approach. Gear comes and goes but we are stuck with our brain and eyes for life.
July 11th, 2011 at 10:15 pm
Pretty sound stuff there, though it would have been good expand on those points. My picture taking and enthusiasm for photography really took off when I joined DeviantArt, you get exposed to image based art of all types and varieties. Check it out!
The more enthusiastic I got the more I got out and about taking pictures. The Saturday/Sunday just gone I got up at 3am both days, just to make it to the places I wanted to be to take shots in the golden hours. Back home by lunchtime to help the family withe chores, then back out again the evening! When I was on holiday last year with the family, I got up at 1:30am one day and drove 70 miles, slept in the car for an hour just to make it to a spot to catch a sunrise. Completely screwed up the shots, LOL! However the most important thing was that I learned what went wrong and how to cope with it next time. I quite often cover 250-300 miles in a weekend just driving to places to shoot, sometimes the family come sometimes they leave me to it.
I often pop along to galleries, living close to London, for photos and paintings just to try to learn from the masters about composition and colour. I walk through the city on my way to work just looking for situations that might make good pictures, most often with no camera but just looking and trying to picture what would work.
I am not claiming to be any good but creativity doesn’t just happen you have to keep working at it, the old saying that “Practice makes perfect.” is never more true that in the art world!
January 3rd, 2012 at 6:01 am
Words of wisdom Saul. Thanks.
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