4 Reasons Not to Write off Shooting in Automatic

In this post Natalie Norton from natalienortonphoto.com explores why shooting in automatic can sometimes be worth doing.
Sometimes photographers have a complex about shooting in automatic. I shoot primarily in Aperture Priority (and am not here to knock manual settings AT ALL), but I have a tender place in my heart for ol’ Auto. Here are 4 reasons not to write her off too quickly.
1. If you’re relatively new to photography.
If you’re relatively new to photography, Auto can give you a great opportunity for exploration, frankly because it’s less to think about. You have the freedom to “go out on a limb” artistically speaking that you wouldn’t be able to were you going mad metering light, selecting shutter speeds and fiddling with apertures. I really believe that photography takes a certain amount of training of the eye to fall into your personal artistic niche- you’ve got to be free to do that, no strings attached. You can’t surpass the limits of shooting Auto until you become familiar enough with your camera (and photography in general I must add) to know what they are. I shot in Auto for over a year before making the transition over. Shamelessly! The images were superb and it is very rare (like it’s NEVER happened to me once) for anyone to look at a great image and say, “Wow, but did you shoot that in Auto?” No one cares. A good image is a good image is a good image. Period.
ANY friend of mine who comes to me early on in their photography “career” asking for lessons is forbidden from shooting in any mode other than AUTO for at LEAST 3-6 months. In my mind that’s enough time to get your framing style down to the point where it’s just, for lack of a better word, automatic. . . second nature. When that happens, THEN you’re ready to explore other settings. I’ve known too many photographers who are technically off the chart but can’t frame an image worth poo. Don’t fall into that trap by plugging up the artist in you by focusing too much on the technical aspect. It will come. It will. I PROMISE.
This is from the first wedding I ever shot. I shot the whole thing in Fine Quality (as opposed to RAW) and Auto.
2. It can save you when you’re just not QUITE sure.
I have a little “trick” that I use every so often.
If I’m busy shooting away in manual or AP and I’m just not 100% sure I’m nailing the shot, I’ll fire off a few frames in Auto just to be safe. That way if I’ve muffed my shot, there’s still hope. It’s been amazing for me, as it’s saved me a few times over. It’s also been great because it’s given me confidence. There’s nothing like the insecurity of not knowing if you’re really capturing what you hope you are. Yes, I know, LCD screens are helpful. But let’s just face it, they could be a whole heck of a lot bigger. Plus, if you’re shooting anything other than a 100 year old woman who couldn’t move if she wanted to, you don’t have time to check to be sure you got the shot after each frame. You’re rippin’ shots off just about as fast as you can and don’t have time to check to be certain you’re nailing each and every one. There’s nothing as depressing as coming home, uploading and finding that an entire batch is totally underexposed.
Over time you’ll come to where you’re generally happier with the images where you were the boss of your camera rather than the other way around. Mmm. That feels good.

I wasn’t quite sure how true I could get the color of the shoes by shooting manual. I knew the bride’s maid was going to grab them and put them back on at any second, so I chose to grab the shot quickly in Auto and “take my chances.” Score!
3. The terms: Aperture Priority, Shutter Priority and Manual mean nothing to you.
Awesome! Less pressure! Just don’t mess where you aren’t yet comfortable. Rome wasn’t built in a day and neither was Ansel Adams. Just keep pressing forward. You’ll feel inclined to learn when you’re ready. No rush. Just don’t pick your son’s first birthday party as your day of camera setting exploration. . . set a time and run a test shoot. Play it safe!!
I shot this bridal shoot back when I had little idea of what the word Aperture even meant. I shot RAW, and in AUTO.
4. Your subject won’t sit still.
Sometimes I run into issues shooting in manual when I’m doing candid shots of kiddos. They’re constantly running in and out of the light, and up and down and around and through and over and under and. . .you get the picture. I can’t switch my settings fast enough to catch them before they’re on to the next adventure. When that’s the case I click over to automatic and thank my lucky stars! She’s so good to me!! Sure if I had time and patience I could fiddle and faddle around to get the precise setting, but generally I’m working against the light, against the clock (a 1 hour sitting) and against the patience of a two year old! I’ve gotta be quick so that I have a broad selection post shoot.
Example: I shot the most darling little boy the other day at a beach that also has forest, caves and cliffs. He’s just the coolest little kid ever AND he’s got enough energy to put my 3 year old to shame (and if you know Cardon you understand that that’s REALLY saying something. . .REALLY). He was EVERYWHERE. I couldn’t fire off a shot before he was on the move again. I was going haywire trying to focus. The changing light as he would run in and out of thick forest (remember I live in Hawaii, the canopy is dense) and climbing up onto bright cliffs, was really throwing me for a loop, so I hopped on over to Automatic and yippee! She saved the day.

This sweetie kept on wanting to tug on her hood. I had to fire off a shot quickly without having a chance to even think let alone mess with settings. Auto to the rescue!
I just want to reiterate that shooting in Auto doesn’t make you any “less” of a photographer by any stretch of the imagination. Ignore anyone who tells you otherwise. We’re all at different stops along the path, but every one’s destination is the same. Images that speak to us, that make our hearts sing and our spirit’s soar. . . images that make us feel and cause us to wipe a tear from our eye. Whatever you have to do to get to that point, it just doesn’t matter. So, give yourselves, and good ol’ Automatic, a break!
Happy Shooting!
Natalie lives and shoots on the North Shore of Oahu, HI with her wonderful husband and 3 crazy sons. See more of her work and writing at natalienortonphoto.com.
87 Responses to “4 Reasons Not to Write off Shooting in Automatic” - Add Yours
March 14th, 2008 at 12:34 am
THANK YOU!
I’ve just got my first “real camera” and I’ve been driving myself crazy (and getting downhearted) trying to use the settings and only taking awful pictures. I feel much better having read this post and will stay with Auto for a while until I’m ready to learn more.
March 14th, 2008 at 12:51 am
That is the best article I have read in….. I don’t even know how long.
March 14th, 2008 at 12:55 am
At last some common sense, and some stunning images to boot :)
March 14th, 2008 at 1:05 am
I agree. Although I don’t shoot in auto, usually manual simply because if I can shoot in that, everything else seems like cake, but I may use auto a bit more just to take the pressure off. Woo, glad to know it is ok to do that now.
March 14th, 2008 at 1:06 am
Quite agree with the tips. Some stunning snaps in there. One more thing Auto Focus is good for (esp for beginners) is that it gives you a ballpark figure that you can start experimenting from rather than figuring out the ISO, Aperture and Shutter values from scratch.
March 14th, 2008 at 1:06 am
Thank you, I really liked point number 1, thank you.
I also like taking pictures in Auto, and then checking the EXIF. It tells me what setting the camera “suggests” I use. I can try learning from that, or then go onto AP or SP and make small adjustments.
March 14th, 2008 at 1:25 am
I love to shoot in auto mode, I’m not an expert so I can concentrate on the subject.
If I’m not happy with the settings, I can always change them ‘on the fly’ with the ‘magic’ wheel.
March 14th, 2008 at 1:28 am
Oh, come on!..
New to photography? You’ll be using some manual controls (on DSLRs) anyway. Oooor, just staying in the auto-make-believe land anyway.
Not quite sure? Do Tv or Av modes.
They mean nothing to you? Stop reading this article and read other articles on DPS :]
Won’t sit still? Use AI Servo focusing.
March 14th, 2008 at 1:34 am
Great Article!
As a beginner, this is about the first article I have read that encourages me to stay in Auto. I have been trying to venture into different modes and get frustrated. I appreciate your view on using auto first… then venture on.
I have taken many photos on auto, then take notes on what settings the camera chose, before trying to emulate them on my own.
Thanks for the encouragement!!
March 14th, 2008 at 1:36 am
This is a great post . . . especially considering I don’t really have much of an option. I can’t yet afford a digital SLR and take all my photos with my Canon Elph (which at least is small enough I can carry it in my purse–which is better than not having a camera with me at all) and a Canon S2, which has some of the options of an SLR and at least lets me play. Though, still, my best pictures still come out of the Auto feature, which bugs me to no end! (grin) At least after reading this, I don’t have to feel so guilty.
March 14th, 2008 at 1:37 am
Hey there,
I’m just soo new on this photo thing, and your article has relief me a LOT!! honestly I don’t even knew I liked to shoot pictures until not even a month. I just started my own photoblog but I was starting to get a little anxious about the other bloggers “phototerminology”
I’m in the beging process, and is good to know I’m on the path as you said.
Thanks for all the tips
March 14th, 2008 at 1:39 am
Thank you! You CAN take great pictures in Auto and you can take great pictures with a point and shoot camera too.
I saw a special about behind the scenes of Sports Illustrated swimsuit issue a few years back. They hired a pro photographer who uses only a point and shoot camera.
The key is to do what works for you. Don’t mess with all the settings just because “everyone else” does.
Shooting in auto forces you to really pay attention to existing light, which is essential to great photography.
March 14th, 2008 at 1:40 am
@Klaidas
I do not ALWAYS use auto mode of course.
But when you are in the action, you have to shoot quickly.
March 14th, 2008 at 1:41 am
This is truly a freeing article. Mostly I shoot manual or aperture, but I’m a closet auto and program user because of the very reasons she mentioned…shooting events and people that move around, in and out of shadows, etc. I also use the preprogram modes (ie, landscape, snow/sun, macro, night portraits, etc.) They are no-brainers and can be learning tools when I look at the Exif. (And, I shoot RAW so I can fix the exposure and white balance.)
I just never tell anyone.
March 14th, 2008 at 2:01 am
I prefer program mode to auto mode. I set the ISO manually (I hate noise and try to stay as low as possible) and let the camera choose the appropriate combination of aperture and shutter speed. Don’t want the camera to crank up the ISO by itself.
March 14th, 2008 at 2:02 am
this post made my day. When I read the flickr wedding photography forum everyone shoots in aperture, yeah I get it, but I’m not there yet and I’m not going to screw up on a wedding playing with it. I’m really trying to focus on artistic shots at this point. what a relief, thanks.
March 14th, 2008 at 2:03 am
PP, I understand what you’re saying, but still: if the place of shooting is closely examined, and some test shots are taken, it’s not too hard to use [something]-priority mode, if not manual.
Sure, the most important thing (after having good pictures) is having fun, and if auto is the fun way, then I don’t see any problems :] yet I don’t think that a website like DPS should “advertise” the auto mode :)
March 14th, 2008 at 2:09 am
Quite a brave article. Very contrary to some previous ones that would jibe on using auto as being sissy. I hope she’d been more explicit, though, of the underlying premise that Manual settings are there to make you more powerful. Don’t write off auto but DO explore the other features of your DSLR. There are simply a lot of things than cannot be achieved by Auto. :)
March 14th, 2008 at 2:14 am
Natalie!!! Thank you so much for this article…it is so freeing. I use a Canon S3IS and it does have manual abilities, but I still use mainly auto…sometimes portrait, sometimes AV, once and a while a few other modes. I think I get some pretty darn good shots for an ameteur and have sometimes actually felt bad that I haven’t gotten the hang of manual shooting.
My main subject is my daughter and I do a lot of scrapbooking (you can see my photos and some of my layouts on my blog – http://www.amatterofmemories.com). Honestly, is she ever going to give a hoot ‘how’ I took those photos?? I seriously doubt it. I think she is just going to appreciate that her mom has recorded her life in this way.
(Klaidas – I think you have some serious superiority issues…get over yourself. Your attitude would discourage prospective photographers from even picking up a camera!)
March 14th, 2008 at 2:24 am
I think this is true unless you want to shoot without flash and Auto forces the flash to pop open. that’s when i started shooting in other modes.
March 14th, 2008 at 2:27 am
Great article. With the firmware in most newer digital cameras today, they are taking better pictures than ever in AUTO and PROGRAM mode with no input from the user.
The approach of working on the basics, composition, etc., first before tackling the myriad of settings available, even on “point and shoot” digital cameras, makes a lot of sense to me.
If using AUTO offends your sensibilities and/or ego, then don’t use it.
March 14th, 2008 at 2:29 am
I love you so much right now! I use auto mode often (well, P mode, which is auto minus the flash) and it serves me well. Actually, the only time I ever switch it over to manual settings is if I’m doing long exposures or trying to get a clear(er) photo in dim lighting. I just can’t change settings on my camera quickly enough in manual to get the photos I want of my children or of wildlife or even a landscape if the clouds are moving quickly. I know how my camera works, I know HOW to use the manual settings, but my camera does such a nice job that I don’t usually bother. I do, though, adjust white balance and iso…
March 14th, 2008 at 2:41 am
Great advice about backing up your photographs with some Auto shoots. Simple and great. Will use it certainly. Thanks.
March 14th, 2008 at 2:54 am
I was working with a Canon S110 point and shoot compact camera for five years before I decided my skills had outgrown my camera enough to justify the purchase of a DSLR. I got to know that little camera very, very well indeed, and all the quirks of its various modes (auto mode and “manual” mode, which was not particularly manual). I took thousands of pictures and learned from all of them, and when I started doing sessions with people, I learned a lot about how to work with people who aren’t really comfortable in front of a camera. I bought a DSLR when I realized that I really desperately wanted a camera without so much shutter lag and with the ability to set aperture and shutter speed.
I still use a compact Canon as my walking around and vacation camera, and a year later I’m still learning from my DSLR all sorts of things about the interaction between aperture and shutter and ISO. And no, I haven’t even begin playing with off-camera flash yet! I’m a slow learner. :)
I use Program Auto a lot, especially when I’m shooting pictures of dogs. Dogs at the park do *not* stand still waiting for you to change your settings!
Oh, and the other plus of learning on a small point and shoot? People are much less intimidated when you’re pointing a tiny camera at them than a great big lens.
March 14th, 2008 at 2:54 am
Whew
I was thinking that I was about to stop taking pictures because I was only using Auto and I was a failure with my new camera.
Thank you for the pressure release.
March 14th, 2008 at 3:25 am
Some of the reasons this article gives for shooting in Automatic are the same reasons I like to shoot in RAW. There are of course downsides to RAW and I certainly don’t want to open the RAW vs. JPG can of worms.
However, since this article is targeted at ways of keeping it simple and changing focus (heh) from worrying about settings to concentrating on capturing a good photo, I’d like to point out that RAW can help with this.
By using RAW, when you’re shooting you don’t have to worry about white balance (note: cameras often get the white balance wrong in AUTO mode), sharpness, contrast and brightness settings, colour filtering settings and some others, too.
March 14th, 2008 at 3:30 am
Your point about getting your framing style down is an excellent one. Your pictures shot in Auto clearly demonstrate that you have an eye for composition. No sense killing yourself trying to learn more advanced settings till you figure those out!
I’ve been taking a page from Ken Rockwell’s site and shooting in P mostly lately, with Auto WB and Auto ISO. I’ve been enjoying the results!
March 14th, 2008 at 4:09 am
Great article! I usually shoot in Av but I also like program. And I’m going to try some auto shooting next time I have a chance to see how it compares. Thanks for removing the auto stigma. =0)
March 14th, 2008 at 4:31 am
You tell ‘em! I’m an old-school amateur (I got my first SLR in 1969, I date my being “serious” about photography from then), and didn’t own any auto-exposure equipment until 28 years after that. And make considerable use of auto, even the dreaded “program” mode, these days. You have to know when it will fail, and know how to get the rendering you want when you need to take full control, but lots of times auto does fine, and being able to following changing action/lighting faster is a big win.
Now, tell everybody that “chimping” (checking your digital results on the LCD while out shooting) is okay, please, especially for beginners, but for everybody. For a beginner, you can find the right exposure (of a static scene, or very patient models) by trial and error even if you don’t understand how exposure works very well at all. And for a pro, passing up the chance to verify you got it right (when you have time) is a job-risking proposition; you can’t afford to not have gotten it!
March 14th, 2008 at 4:34 am
I’m glad I got you all thinking . . . most of you happy thoughts. . .some of you not so much. . . ha ha!
Happy Shooting!
March 14th, 2008 at 4:35 am
Klaidas: sure, you can study the light in the venue, do some meter readings (used to do that) or test shots (as I do these days), and control things manually. And that works well much of the time. But people cast shadows, wear hats, light matches, sit nearer or farther from candles, and generally mess around in ways that make your original readings only approximations. That was the way I worked a lot before I had any auto, because keeping up with things was the key to getting the photos; but I get better results letting the camera help me, and sometimes helping it in turn, these days.
March 14th, 2008 at 5:26 am
My advice to people getting into photography has always gone something like this:
80% of the time, I’m shooting in full auto mode, because 80% of the time, the camera is making the same decisions I’d be making about an exposure. (Shooting RAW and exposure bracketing also helps here.) Instead I can give my attention into composition, framing, and focus.
(Actually, I use a Nikon D300 and the camera has a better eye than me most of the time, especially given the array of parameters I can set for automatic mode).
The only time I drop into manual mode is when the lighting conditions trip up the camera, or if I’m intentionally trying to get something different than an optimally exposed shot. Learning to recognize when the auto mode will fail, and what the correct settings are in those circumstances is just learning the art of photography, and something you gain by experience more than anything else.
March 14th, 2008 at 5:27 am
What a refreshing article! And absolutely brilliant for those who are trying to learn. Working with all the technical mechanics pushes us into our left brain–and the artistic right brain is taken out of commission. Better to train the artistic side first (isn’t that what photography is–ART?), then, once we’ve mastered that, move more and more into the manual–the technical! It’s all a matter of mastery, one step at a time. To have a pro take the pressure off, thereby giving “permission” to learn in this way is brilliant. Thank you Natalie Norton. I always look forward to your posts!
March 14th, 2008 at 5:40 am
I loved the article. It does help me as a beginner feel not so overwhelmed with the settings. I know that my camera can take great pictures, and once I get more comfortable I’ll still be able to produce the results I’m getting right now in Auto-mode.
Thanks for the article.
March 14th, 2008 at 6:25 am
Good Article Natalie!! Thank you. I don’t shoot in automatic…I mostly shoot in Av and Tv (aperature and shutter priority, respectively); The semi-auto modes. Another advantage of using the camera’s chip is to learn by what the camera would do. After a while you can start to put together the puzzle pieces of understanding exposure. One more thing that has helped me very much when I want to be “quick on the draw” or I cannot logistically manual focus (because I am in some contorted body position) is use auto-focus. Personally I like to manual focus but when I am on the street shooting random people, I go with auto-focus; otherwise I would miss many shots. Thanks again Natalie for your great contribution!!
March 14th, 2008 at 6:29 am
I find myself waiting for your posts because of your down-to-earth, practical, and fun to read articles. The comments above are evidence that you hit a chord with photographers who are honestly trying to take fun, quality photos, and your advice is often met by advanced photographers with “how refreshing”! Or, “I needed to be reminded of that!” I’m referring to this, and past articles you’ve written. Thanks for keeping us novices out there trying to excel, and feel good about it!
March 14th, 2008 at 6:45 am
Needlesss to say this is a useful article.
Second thing I did after being an auto mode photographer for a while was to use the “C” mode where I recorder my most frecuent used “P” mode (Canon S3 IS).
This way I’m still in auto mode but can change settings quickly from a known status, and a plus: This mode always reset to that known status when coming from another mode or when the camera is turned on.
March 14th, 2008 at 6:48 am
It’s nice to know it’s OK to shoot in auto…
March 14th, 2008 at 6:57 am
Thank you for including some of your images. It was nice to be able to see what can be accomplished in auto mode.
March 14th, 2008 at 7:17 am
@ Klaidas:
if the place of shooting is closely examined, and some test shots are taken, it’s not too hard to use [something]-priority mode, if not manual…
I think this is the opposite of the situation that the author’s describing. If you haven’t been able to closely examine all parts of the site in which you ultimately must shoot, haven’t been able to do test shots, and the circumstances require you to compose and shoot quickly in novel lighting conditions and a distracting environment, then Auto mode can save your bacon.
Yes, if you can recognize the proper exposures for a variety of conditions (via the f/16 system, for example) and can manipulate your camera controls quickly and without looking at them, you’ll be less likely to ever need to use Auto. But it is still nice to have the advantage at the margins, which is what I believe the author’s on about.
And that’s just from the snobby “I shoot manual” perspective. While I wouldn’t advise friends just starting out to shoot only automatic, why shouldn’t they get some decent shots at the outset, while learning about manual exposure in a variety of ways, including by analysis of the EXIF data from automatic shots.
March 14th, 2008 at 8:23 am
Spectacular article. It’s so easy to get snobby on the internet, but this one really gets it right – it’s about what you shoot, not how you shoot it. It’s the same reason my Photography 101 class in college said we had to use a p&s – she didn’t want us getting all hung up on the technology of it. And then once you have those abilities down, you can experiment and learn from them.
That is why the shoot-some-auto-as-backup is such brilliant advice! :)
March 14th, 2008 at 8:35 am
WHAT? No!
March 14th, 2008 at 8:46 am
Have never understood the point of program mode. I started off shooting automatic, then I moved to Ap and shot RAW+Large JPEG so that I could see what the camera was doing in the JPEG converstion. Then I started doing a mixture so that I could compare my control compared to the camera’s.
In the end, Ap or Tv modes are still semi-automatic, so if anyone critises the use of anything other than M, and then follows it up with “I shoot Av”, then it’s no big deal – the camera is still doing the metering for you, because metering is a combination of focal length, aperture, shutter speed, and ISO.
March 14th, 2008 at 9:26 am
Great article! Thank you so much for this post.
March 14th, 2008 at 10:06 am
Love the way this was written and the advice. I’m still very shaky with manual so it feels good to hear that auto is ok ;)
It has such bad stigma the poor thing ;)
March 14th, 2008 at 11:00 am
I’m not new to photography but I leave my camera in Auto mode and change it to Manual when I’m going out to specifically take photos.
In manual mode simply turning 90 degrees to take a photo often requires reviewing and modifying many settings (even in semi-auto modes). In many social situations you simply don’t have the time to do this as you will miss photo oppotunities.
The less time you spend playing with the settings and reviewing shots the more time you spend pressing the shutter release. In these social situations its generally better. Sure the camera settings might not be optimum but it still beats no photo at all.
March 14th, 2008 at 11:04 am
Sorry to be a buzzkill, but in the wedding photos shown above, the highlights on the bride’s dress are completely blown out — a big no-no in wedding photography. Someone probably paid way too much money for that dress, and good professional wedding photographers know how to shoot white without turning it into a blob of nothing. Whether you were satisfied with the effect later is a different question, but I doubt it was done deliberately, and I don’t consider those to be good examples of auto exposure.
Also, I don’t understand the caption that says “I wasn’t quite sure how true I could get the color of the shoes by shooting manual.” You have the most control over color balance if you set it manually, since (as others already posted) auto white balance often gets it wrong.
March 14th, 2008 at 12:19 pm
Thanks so much! I just got my first dslr not too long ago and I was going crazy trying to figure it all out – iso, aperture, priority. Even when I understand it, translating it into a picture is a totally different beast to tame. Pressure = gone. Focusing on framing and composition with a sigh of relief…thanks again.
March 14th, 2008 at 12:28 pm
Auto is very useful I agree.
March 14th, 2008 at 2:33 pm
I must voice my disagreement with this article.
My main point is that Av is infinitely better than auto in every possible situation, including the ones given. Your aperture dictates your DOF, which is one of the most important variables that only you can set in your photo. Your camera, no matter how good the AI, cannot read your mind, and therefore cannot set a proper aperture. Only the photographer can specify whether they want the background out of focus or a sharp scene throughout and so on. It takes very (very) little knowledge to properly set your aperture for any given scene, and your camera is still doing all the other exposure calculations for you. For a very small increase in the amount of thought you have to put into your photo you get a huge increase in the quality of your result. Going into full auto is the photographic equivalent of hitting the “I’m Feeling Lucky!” button and hoping your camera guesses an appropriate aperture for the scene before it.
Encouraging the use of full auto mode, especially on a site dedicated to further photographic skill, is rather odd. It’s a massive step in the wrong direction.
March 14th, 2008 at 4:52 pm
In the past, I’d always felt I had a decent eye for composition. But, since getting my DSLR, I’ve been feeling like I’d lost something in that area. I just haven’t been satisfied with my compositional choices, and I wasn’t sure why. Now, you’ve told me! I’ve been so “focused” on getting familiar with exposure, and aperture, and speed, I’ve been forgetting about composing first! This article is exactly what I needed. A kick in the… um…. to forget about all that technical stuff every once in a while, and just go out and compose and shoot! Thank you!
March 14th, 2008 at 4:57 pm
I would NEVER suggest shooting in Auto. I teach photography lessons on a regular basis, and I do suggest my students to try shooting in Av mode to start out. That gives them a good basis at being creative, while choosing their apertures and learning to use their histogram. Save auto for the point and shoot.
March 14th, 2008 at 5:09 pm
It is important to acknowledge that the author doesn’t seem to be knocking Manual settings at all. It also doesn’t seem to me that they’re promoting photographers shoot exclusively in Automatic. It seems the author is saying that there is a place for Automatic and particularly for beginners. I agree. Especially as far as artistry is concerned.
I’ve been an award winning photographer for 10 years and am so refreshed to find someone brave enough to ditch that awful “photographer’s ego” so many are afflicted with. THANK YOU!
This is useful information, particularly for beginners. . . besides, this is Digital Photography SCHOOL, isn’t it? Here to demystify photography so it’s not Rocket Science accessible to all?
March 14th, 2008 at 5:10 pm
Correction: AND accessible to all.
March 14th, 2008 at 5:52 pm
I picked my K10d amon othr things because the program mode still lets you tweak aperture and speed with the front and back dials when you aren’t happy with. Likewise in priority or manual modes, its “green button” instantly creates an automatic setting. It’s very convenient.
I suppose other brands have added similar commands by now.
March 14th, 2008 at 8:51 pm
Thank you for this this article, excellent!
I just got my first DSLR camera (after playing with a friend’s 20D and falling in love with the possibilities) and right now I’m having a lot of work (and fun of course) learning all the new things about exposure, aperture, ISO, shutter speed etc etc etc. Seeing all those beautiful pics at Flickr and other sites makes me feel I will never get to that level, but after reading your article I decided to stick to Auto most of the time (except when I get in “experimenting mode”) and focus on developing the photographer’s eye first, get better compositions, pay attention to the light, to the story I am trying to tell, etc. Just like I focused on riding in a straight line first, before I started doing tricks with my bike :)
Thanks again. This site is awesome, it’s in my favorites bar already.
March 14th, 2008 at 9:11 pm
Another reason to shoot in Program (P) mode, which is basically Auto, is that on Canon DSLRs, it’s the only mode that meters the scene you’re shooting assuming that it will use the flash to illuminate the subject. If you shoot in Av or Tv mode, it calculates a normal exposure as if you weren’t using the flash, then puts in just enough flash to illuminate your foreground. If you want the camera to calculate proper exposure using the flash, it’s good to use P mode.
March 14th, 2008 at 10:48 pm
My biggest objection to auto mode is that I can’t shoot RAW. My camera only allows JPEG when it is in the auto mode. The program mode does however allow RAW.
March 14th, 2008 at 11:22 pm
Thanks for a wonderful article Natalie! I am just learning and really don’t quite get all the settings. I have experimented with them but always feel like a failure when they don’t turn out as hoped and I switch back to auto mode. This really makes me feel better. I can experiment any day of the week but when I know I need to get a shot of my child blowing out birthday candles, auto is my best friend! I would rather have that memory from an auto setting than to have wasted the moment and a great capture because I was experimenting. Thanks for the boost of confidence!
March 15th, 2008 at 12:00 am
Having taken many pictures on my old Olympus OM-1 (fully manual), when I got my first DSLR I loved the fact that it had semi-auto modes such as Av and Tv, so I didn’t have to focus as much on twiddling with the camera before shooting. The problem is that in full Auto, the camera will not shoot RAW. Thus, you’ll usually find me in Av mode. But this article opened my eyes to moments when I might need to use auto, despite its limitations. Thanks.
March 15th, 2008 at 12:36 am
Hurray for someone who reminds us that photography is supposed to be FUN and ENJOYABLE! If you’re constantly beating yourself up over not being Ansel Adams straight out of the box (I know, I did), you’ll get frustrated, end up hating your camera, and stop taking photos (was tempted, but didn’t) … I’m taking a class through my college’s continuing ed dept. right now and while we are learning P, Tv, Av, M and all that good stuff, our instructor keeps emphasizing “HAVE FUN!” and if you’re pleased with the shot, it doesn’t really matter what anyone else thinks (unless, of course, you’re getting paid by someone else …)
March 15th, 2008 at 12:52 am
unfortunately, the low-end p&s cameras have rather poor detection code for their Auto mode, so I found myself quite early in the process switching back and forth between auto and manual (pity I can only adjust exposure compensation and iso speed, while the aperture is auto no matter what). there are always those beautiful days when you just can’t resist the pleasure of snapping away, without a worry about the settings you’re using .. but usually I must go manual.
March 15th, 2008 at 1:50 am
This is a common sense post. I feel comfortable using my camera in all modes. Sometimes like Natalie said above shooting children you do the best you can to capture them and have a pleasing image. Fiddling with the camera doesn’t work under most conditions when it’s more important to get the shot in a crucial split second and get that expression. Nice work BTW.
March 15th, 2008 at 3:40 am
Natalie, what a way to talk about a matter that has been written many hundred times. Your writing not only gives us useful tips; it transmits feelings, good feelings about the joy of taking pictures for just our own satisfaction.
Thanks you very much.
March 15th, 2008 at 6:14 am
God Bless you. Thank you sincerely from the bottom of my heart.
You made me feel so much better.I was feeling very discouraged.
Jeffrey
March 15th, 2008 at 6:15 am
Natalie, thanks for a great article! I am new to photography, and it’s already shown me a whole new way to look at what I thought was my ordinary world. I’ve made connections with other people that I normally wouldn’t meet in my (mostly technical) career, and helped me express my creativity in a new area – and all this is just from using the auto settings on my (first!) digital camera. I am really looking forward to learning more about manual settings.
March 15th, 2008 at 5:23 pm
I wish I’d read this fantastic article a year ago when I first got my camera. I spent 2 months not taking photos because I couldn’t understand the manual and thought auto = cheating. I actually decided to use auto or semi auto modes when shooting anything other than still scenes which I could take a lot of time over. Then I enrolled on a course to learn about the camera. I’ve learned more with my camera phone about what makes a great picture than I ever did with my posh camera. this is a superb article.
March 15th, 2008 at 9:41 pm
Nat, a great article, but I would like to thank you for that poem you wrote for your brother, it says it all when you have lost someone, I lost my beautiful 21 year old son
4 years ago, and this poem is incredible. Thank you.
March 16th, 2008 at 10:02 am
When you are a beginner there is no comfort zone. Its a steep learning curve when you consider the number of things to master (lighting, composition, let alone using the camera itself). This article is all about controlling one thing at a time and mastering it before moving to the next step.
Here are my thoughts on the learning process from novice to competent photographer:
1. Learn composition: Hardest thing to learn so it’s best to start early. Follow the basic “rules” (there are plenty of articles in DPS to get started)
Experimentation is all about moving in close, pulling back, changing your angle. How light affects the subject (time of day; inside vs outside). Best of all you can start leaning all of this with a point and shoot or an SLR on Auto.
2. Get an SLR (or DSLR) and READ THE MANUAL!!! Still take most photo’s in Auto while your learning about what aperture, speed and ISO mean and how to change them on the camera. Doing various courses (online or at your local community college) helps.
3. Start experimenting with these different settings (using aperture or speed priority) on subjects that don’t loose patients ie still life, architecuture, landscapes. If you start experimenting on these aspects for protraits then you’ll find that you’ll loose the mood of the moment as your subjects waits 5 min for you to work out how to set the camera!
4. Start breaking some rules. Sticking with the rules works 80% of the time as does correctly exposing the subject. But I’ve seen some amazing images that throw away the rule book as well as go to the extremes of under or overexposing a shot to great effect. This is where you really need to know your camera well and be comfortable with the fully manual settings.
March 16th, 2008 at 11:49 am
i have been doing photography for let say a few years…i am member of a few clubs….i have canceled to view my tools on many sites…i admire you document..because i come from there…its a pleasure to read your article..thank you for being so frank…i have won many awards …but i keep reminding myself to stay humble and to continue to learn…its refreshing to read such an article…..thanks
March 17th, 2008 at 8:46 am
this is a humble post…
your right …. certain moments happen for a few second..
if u’ll be to slow to adjust ur settings.. u will miss that,
or yet end up with a bad picture..
March 17th, 2008 at 11:01 pm
this is such a smart post – i’ve been trying so hard to keep it in aperture priority, but am sometimes disappointed in the results – I like the reasoning of shooting a few in AUTO to cover your back :)
March 18th, 2008 at 7:38 pm
I know no one will probably see this comment, but I have to tell all who will something awesome. I’m at WPPI right now (huge photog convention in Las Vegas), and I just have to say there are a lot and I mean A LOT of big name photographers who shoot in Aperture Priority (these are totally people you’ve heard of who are getting paid out the wazoo for their work). One today even talked about the importance of shooting automatic in the beginning so that you don’t loose sight of the ART among all that technical stuff. He talked about how important it is to find your individual artistic voice without the noise of technical details getting in the way. Take that all you nay sayers. :)
Don’t forget why you started taking pictures in the first place.
Happy Shooting.
xoxo,
Natalie Norton
March 18th, 2008 at 8:38 pm
Great post. I’m a photographer who has been increasingly deriving more and more of my income is coming from my photography. While I don’t shoot in Auto a lot these days I do use Aperture Priority a fair bit. While some might say that it’s ‘cheating’ I think that it’s about using the tools that you have to the best of your ability.
Here’s how I’ve developed – when I started using a digital SLR I shot mainly in Auto, I didn’t know much else. However what I decided to do was to analyze the settings that my camera chose in Auto mode for me to see how it worked. I then began to emulate those settings when I started to work in Aperture priority mode, in a sense I used Auto mode to teach me to get a little more manual. In time I became more comfortable in Aperture priority mode.
More recently I’ve done the same thing again and am analyzing the settings that my camera selects in Aperture priority mode and have begun to experiment with full manual settings. I’m not sure I’ll ever go fully manual (the result I get in Aperture priority are amazing) but for me it’s about learning more every day and stretching my abilities.
If you’ve got the capability to shoot fully in manual mode – go for it, but for the rest of us who are learning our craft use the features of your camera that will complement your own abilities.
March 18th, 2008 at 11:54 pm
Great article! I shoot most of the time in Program Auto mode and for many of the reasons you stated. Loved the humor in the article as well.
March 19th, 2008 at 2:16 pm
Over 40 years a pro and I shoot about 75% of my images in Auto with the meter in Matrix mode(Gasp!)
I typically use manual and more spot metering when in tricky lighting situations or when I need more control of the image.
Remember! It is not the camera, it is the mind and the vision behind the camera that counts. Do not be afraid or ashamed to shoot Auto.
Bilka
March 19th, 2008 at 9:46 pm
Thank for giving me hope. I just got into photography and dived right in by getting a Canon 40D. I was starting to think that I’ve made a really bad and expensive mistake as I has no idea what I was doing even after reading the manual! Thank you again.
March 19th, 2008 at 11:38 pm
what a brillaint article, well written and very true….=D
March 28th, 2008 at 10:59 am
Although I tend to like AV SP and Manual mode I can see how auto can somtimes help in a pinch. After all I dont ever remember my clients saying “Hey you used AUTO you hack”. I think it is what makes you comfortable thats important. Start with AUTO and move when your ready. Nice article, a little against the grain hehe.
August 6th, 2008 at 7:02 am
I’ve just graduated up from a point and shoot to my first DSLR, and considering the price I paid for the DSLR I felt a bit of a fraud using it in auto.
Thank you for letting me see it in another way, and one which I whole heartedly agree with, it’s the image we create that matters and not how we did it!
September 13th, 2008 at 7:03 am
I think I agreed with all who commented in favour of this article. This is the fact that if you start taking photos in Auto Mode then slowly you will gain experience, confidence and excitment to explore more and more in your camera and through your camera.
September 24th, 2008 at 7:45 am
thank you so much for this post…actually this whole site!
i am just now getting back into photography after a few year hiatus and i really appreciate all the helpful explanations of the different settings and modes. i did not have the luxury of that last time :)
February 25th, 2009 at 10:39 am
Love the article and I agree with it. Most of the time the camera takes the same decisions you would have taken yourself (given good light and no object between you and the subject ). It misses one thing though: the learning. If you stay on Auto, you will never learn to react on the special conditions: bad light, where should you get the light measurements, what ISO to chose, how to control dof etc … so using Auto you’ll remain an Auto person. You need to create the reflex for the settings you need, otherwise all the books and articles you’ve read mean nothing when you need to take that special shot. Once the reflex created, you can switch back to the ‘composition’ mindset. But indeed, you may never need it.
I personally used Auto for many years, although had an SLR. But now I’m forcing myself to use manual modes (AP mostly, sometimes M, always RAW), exactly because of the reason above. And I felt serious improvement in the last 6-12 months. Good enough to be able to decide to switch to Auto every now and then :) …
April 11th, 2009 at 7:00 pm
If you were here, I’d hug you! I’ve been cramming to learn av and manual for a family wedding i’m shooting and I get the AV and M settings, but was not sure if I would be fast enough to use them. I’ve been a bit stressed about the wedding hoping to get the settings right than the shots, instead of the shots than the settings! Wow, what a relief to just not worry about it! I loved, loved, loved your article, did I mention I loved it? :o) I am fantastic at photos and know I will do great at the wedding but was so concerned about my settings instead of the shots and now I can breath a sigh of relief and just not worry about it. I won’t pick that day to practice AV mode LOL. Not that I won’t use it, but I will do at times when I have a moment. Thank you! What a wonderful article. :o)
YOU HAVE INSPIRED ME!
C.R.
May 9th, 2009 at 7:04 am
Thank you, thank you thank you. I just finished up a beginning photo class where were were forced to shoot ONLY in manual!! UGH. It was so frustrating since it was the first I have taken. I love photography but it is so easy to get discouraged. You are right though, no matter how the shot is captured, a good shot is a good shot. Thanks for the encouragement!! :)
September 12th, 2009 at 3:09 am
Thank you so much for this article. I have been learning and trying with manual as much as possible to better my skills, but it is just hard to “play with settings” with my kids and all of their adventures. I am glad to know that not all fellow photogs think it is wrong to use auto. Makes me feel loads better. :)
September 30th, 2009 at 3:30 pm
I knew there was hope for me! Thank you for this!
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